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      Focus on the Analysis of the Effect of Solving the Nursing Mode on the Time of the Production Time of the First Maternity and the Subjective Happiness of the Postpartum

      research-article
      Author(s): 1 , , 2
      Publication date (Electronic):
      Journal: Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging
      Publisher: Hindawi

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          Abstract

          Objective

          Focusing to solve the significance of the nursing mode for preliminary maternity care.

          Methods

          Selected 116 first mothers produced in our hospital from January 2010 to January 2022, which were divided into the control group and research group. The two groups each paid conventional care and focused on solving the nursing mode care. Analyze the two groups of pregnancy endings, self-efficacy, negative emotions, subjective happiness, and analgesics.

          Results

          The vaginal delivery rate of the research group was higher than that of the control group, and the cesarean section rate, hospitalization time, and delivery process were lower than the control group ( P < 0.05); the amount of bleeding in the postpartum groups increased, but compared with the control group, the increase in bleeding in the research group was smaller ( P < 0.05); the research group objective, subjective support, self-evaluation, and subjective happiness index were higher than the control group ( P < 0.05).

          Conclusion

          Focusing to solve the nursing model can help the maternal tension relief, the maternal can quickly enter the role, and it plays an important role in establishing a good nursing relationship.

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          Effectiveness of Smartphone-Based Mindfulness Training on Maternal Perinatal Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial

          Yaoyao Sun, Yanyan Li, Juan Wang … (2021)
          Background Despite potential for benefit, mindfulness remains an emergent area in perinatal mental health care, and evidence of smartphone-based mindfulness training for perinatal depression is especially limited. Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a smartphone-based mindfulness training intervention during pregnancy on perinatal depression and other mental health problems with a randomized controlled design. Methods Pregnant adult women who were potentially at risk of perinatal depression were recruited from an obstetrics clinic and randomized to a self-guided 8-week smartphone-based mindfulness training during pregnancy group or attention control group. Mental health indicators were surveyed over five time points through the postpartum period by online self-assessment. The assessor who collected the follow-up data was blind to the assignment. The primary outcome was depression as measured by symptoms, and secondary outcomes were anxiety, stress, affect, sleep, fatigue, memory, and fear. Results A total of 168 participants were randomly allocated to the mindfulness training (n=84) or attention control (n=84) group. The overall dropout rate was 34.5%, and 52.4% of the participants completed the intervention. Mindfulness training participants reported significant improvement of depression (group × time interaction χ2 4=16.2, P=.003) and secondary outcomes (χ2 4=13.1, P=.01 for anxiety; χ2 4=8.4, P=.04 for positive affect) compared to attention control group participants. Medium between-group effect sizes were found on depression and positive affect at postintervention, and on anxiety in late pregnancy (Cohen d=0.47, –0.49, and 0.46, respectively). Mindfulness training participants reported a decreased risk of positive depressive symptom (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale [EPDS] score>9) compared to attention control participants postintervention (odds ratio [OR] 0.391, 95% CI 0.164-0.930) and significantly higher depression symptom remission with different EPDS reduction scores from preintervention to postintervention (OR 3.471-27.986). Parity did not show a significant moderating effect; however, for nulliparous women, mindfulness training participants had significantly improved depression symptoms compared to nulliparous attention control group participants (group × time interaction χ2 4=18.1, P=.001). Conclusions Smartphone-based mindfulness training is an effective intervention in improving maternal perinatal depression for those who are potentially at risk of perinatal depression in early pregnancy. Nulliparous women are a promising subgroup who may benefit more from mindfulness training. Trial Registration Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1900028521; http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=33474
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            Factors associated with parenting self‐efficacy: A systematic review

            Yuan Fang, Mirte Boelens, Dafna A. Windhorst … (2021)
            Abstract Aims To provide an overview of the parental, child, and socio‐contextual factors related to general parenting self‐efficacy (PSE) in the general population. Design Systematic review. Data sources Medline Ovid, Web of Science, Embase, and PsycINFO Ovid were systematically searched for studies published between January 1980‐June 2020. Review Methods Studies were included if they described associations between factor(s) and PSE among parents of children aged 0–18 years old in the general population, and published in an English language peer‐reviewed journal. Studies with participants from specific populations, studies describing the development of instruments for PSE, qualitative studies, reviews, theses, conference papers and book chapters were excluded. Belsky's process model of parenting guided the data synthesis. Results Of 3,819 articles, 30 articles met the inclusion criteria. Eighty‐nine factors were identified. There was evidence of associations between child temperament, maternal parenting satisfaction, parenting stress, maternal depression, household income, perceived social support and PSE. Evidence was inconsistent for an association of educational level, parity, number of children in the household and PSE in mothers. There was no evidence of an association for child gender, age, marital status and PSE in both mothers and fathers; ethnicity, age, employment status in mothers; household income in fathers; and educational level, parenting fatigue in parents. Conclusion A range of factors studied in relation to PSE was identified in this systematic review. However, the majority of the factors was reported by one or two studies often implementing a cross‐sectional design. Impact There is some evidence for an association between some potentially modifiable factors and PSE in the general population, this information may be used by health and social professionals supporting child health and well‐being. Future longitudinal studies are recommended to study parental, child and socio‐contextual factors associated with PSE to inform the development of intervention strategies.
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              Childbearing intention and its associated factors: A systematic review

              Mozhgan Hashemzadeh, Mohammad Shariati, Ali Mohammad Nazari … (2021)
              Aim This study aimed to provide comprehensive information about the core determinants of fertility intentions. Design Systematic review. Methods Ovid, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS and GOOGLE SCHOLAR were searched for the relevant articles published from 1946–December 2017. We updated our records by searching three computerized databases (Ovid MEDLINE, SCOPUS and WOS) from 2018–January 2021. Results 53 studies included in the qualitative synthesis. The results of some studies indicated the impact of demographic factors, physical and psychological health, happiness and child desire. The most frequent variables in a couple's mesosystem were marital status, parity, partnership satisfaction and gender role attitude. The mesosystem of childbearing intention also included family and peers network. The EXEO system of the ECSM includes certain variables, such as job characteristics, urban residence, housing condition. The macrosystem comprises cultural and societal principles with broader influences on the couple's system.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Tianmin Zhang:
                ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-969X
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Contrast Media Mol Imaging
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Contrast Media Mol Imaging
                Journal ID (publisher-id): CMMI
                Title: Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging
                Publisher: Hindawi
                ISSN (Print): 1555-4309
                ISSN (Electronic): 1555-4317
                Publication date Collection: 2022
                Publication date (Electronic): 25 June 2022
                Volume: 2022
                Electronic Location Identifier: 2952949
                Affiliations
                1Characteristic Outpatient Department, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, Zhengzhou, China
                2Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, Zhengzhou, China
                Author notes

                Academic Editor: Mohammad Farukh Hashmi

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5898-969X
                Article
                DOI: 10.1155/2022/2952949
                PMC ID: 9252696
                PubMed ID: 35833066
                SO-VID: 9376ad8e-bf61-469c-940f-c3d39038cd00
                Copyright © Copyright © 2022 Tianmin Zhang and Lingyun Zhang.
                License:

                This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Date received : 13 May 2022
                Date revision received : 7 June 2022
                Date accepted : 10 June 2022
                Categories
                Subject: Research Article

                Data availability:

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