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      Development and validation of an interactive educational technology on spotted fever* Translated title: Desenvolvimento e validação de tecnologia educacional interativa sobre febre maculosa Translated title: Desarrollo y validación de una tecnología educativa interactiva sobre fiebre maculosa

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      1 , 2 , 1 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 1
      Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
      Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
      Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Health Education, Educational Technology, Association Learning, Teaching Materials, Epidemiology, Febre Maculosa, Educação em Saúde, Tecnologia Educacional, Aprendizagem por Associação, Materiais de Ensino, Epidemiologia, Fiebre Maculosa de las Montañas Rocosas, Educación en Salud, Tecnología Educacional, Aprendizaje por Asociación, Materiales de Enseñanza, Epidemiología

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          Abstract

          Objective:

          to develop and validate an interactive educational technology on spotted fever, to offer an innovative teaching method.

          Method:

          a methodological study that covered the following stages: analysis and diagnosis; instructional planning, didactic design, review, and validation and production of technology.

          Results:

          the analysis and diagnosis were obtained from experiences in education and health activities for spotted fever. In the instructional planning, it was defined that the technology would be presented in the form of an Interactive Laboratory, with learning stations. The production of the Laboratory was carried out by a multidisciplinary team made up of a carpenter, an electrician, and a plastic artist, among others. The review and validation process was subdivided into two stages: appearance and content validation by professionals in the fields of biology, and education and semantic validation by students of the Nursing and Pedagogy courses. The results of the appearance and content validation showed a content validity index over 0.8 for the vast majority of the variables. In the semantic validation, the Laboratory was evaluated positively by the students.

          Conclusion:

          the trajectory followed for the construction of the Interactive Laboratory on spotted fever gave academic and scientific support to the product, offering an innovative educational resource with pedagogical potential that values significant learning.

          Translated abstract

          Objetivo:

          desenvolver e validar uma tecnologia educacional interativa sobre febre maculosa, para oferecer um método inovador de ensino.

          Método:

          estudo metodológico desenvolvido nas seguintes etapas: análise e diagnóstico; planejamento instrucional, desenho didático, revisão e validação e produção da tecnologia.

          Resultados:

          a análise e diagnóstico foram obtidos a partir de experiências em atividades de educação e saúde para febre maculosa. No planejamento instrucional, definiu-se que a tecnologia seria apresentada em forma de Laboratório Interativo, com estações de aprendizagem. A produção do Laboratório foi realizada por uma equipe multidisciplinar constituída por marceneiro, eletricista, artista plástico, dentre outros. O processo de revisão e validação foi subdividido em duas etapas: validação de aparência e conteúdo por profissionais das áreas de biologia e educação e validação semântica por alunos do curso de enfermagem e pedagogia. Os resultados da validação de aparência e conteúdo mostraram um índice de validade de conteúdo superior a 0,8 para a grande maioria das variáveis. Na validação semântica, o Laboratório foi avaliado de forma positiva pelos alunos.

          Conclusão:

          a trajetória percorrida para a construção do Laboratório Interativo sobre febre maculosa conferiu sustentação acadêmica e científica ao produto construído, oferecendo um recurso educativo inovador com potencial pedagógico que valoriza a aprendizagem significativa.

          Translated abstract

          Objetivo:

          desarrollar y validar una tecnología educativa interactiva sobre fiebre maculosa, para ofrecer un método innovador de enseñanza.

          Método:

          estudio metodológico que recorrió las siguientes etapas: análisis y diagnóstico; planificación instructiva, diseño didáctico, revisión y validación y producción de la tecnología.

          Resultados:

          el análisis y el diagnóstico se obtuvieron a partir de experiencias en actividades de educación y salud para fiebre maculosa. En la planificación instructiva, se definió que la tecnología se presentaría en forma de Laboratorio Interactivo, con estaciones de aprendizaje. La producción del Laboratorio fue realizada por un equipo multidisciplinario constituido por un carpintero, un electricista y un artista plástico, entre otros. El proceso de revisión y validación se subdividió en dos etapas: validación de aspecto y contenido por profesionales de las áreas de biología y educación, y validación semántica por alumnos de las carreras de Enfermería y Pedagogía. Los resultados de la validación de aspecto y contenido mostraron un índice de validez de contenido superior a 0,8 para la gran mayoría de las variables. En la validación semántica, el Laboratorio fue evaluado de manera positiva por los alumnos

          Conclusión:

          la trayectoria recorrida para la construcción del Laboratorio Interactivo sobre fiebre maculosa dio sustentación académica y científica al producto construido, ofreciendo un recurso educativo innovador con potencial pedagógico que valora el aprendizaje significativo.

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          Most cited references73

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          Vital Signs : Trends in Reported Vectorborne Disease Cases — United States and Territories, 2004–2016

          Introduction Vectorborne diseases are major causes of death and illness worldwide. In the United States, the most common vectorborne pathogens are transmitted by ticks or mosquitoes, including those causing Lyme disease; Rocky Mountain spotted fever; and West Nile, dengue, and Zika virus diseases. This report examines trends in occurrence of nationally reportable vectorborne diseases during 2004–2016. Methods Data reported to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System for 16 notifiable vectorborne diseases during 2004–2016 were analyzed; findings were tabulated by disease, vector type, location, and year. Results A total 642,602 cases were reported. The number of annual reports of tickborne bacterial and protozoan diseases more than doubled during this period, from >22,000 in 2004 to >48,000 in 2016. Lyme disease accounted for 82% of all tickborne disease reports during 2004–2016. The occurrence of mosquitoborne diseases was marked by virus epidemics. Transmission in Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and American Samoa accounted for most reports of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus diseases; West Nile virus was endemic, and periodically epidemic, in the continental United States. Conclusions and Implications for Public Health Practice Vectorborne diseases are a large and growing public health problem in the United States, characterized by geographic specificity and frequent pathogen emergence and introduction. Differences in distribution and transmission dynamics of tickborne and mosquitoborne diseases are often rooted in biologic differences of the vectors. To effectively reduce transmission and respond to outbreaks will require major national improvement of surveillance, diagnostics, reporting, and vector control, as well as new tools, including vaccines.
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            Intrinsic motivation, curiosity, and learning: Theory and applications in educational technologies.

            This chapter studies the bidirectional causal interactions between curiosity and learning and discusses how understanding these interactions can be leveraged in educational technology applications. First, we review recent results showing how state curiosity, and more generally the experience of novelty and surprise, can enhance learning and memory retention. Then, we discuss how psychology and neuroscience have conceptualized curiosity and intrinsic motivation, studying how the brain can be intrinsically rewarded by novelty, complexity, or other measures of information. We explain how the framework of computational reinforcement learning can be used to model such mechanisms of curiosity. Then, we discuss the learning progress (LP) hypothesis, which posits a positive feedback loop between curiosity and learning. We outline experiments with robots that show how LP-driven attention and exploration can self-organize a developmental learning curriculum scaffolding efficient acquisition of multiple skills/tasks. Finally, we discuss recent work exploiting these conceptual and computational models in educational technologies, showing in particular how intelligent tutoring systems can be designed to foster curiosity and learning.
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              Creation and validation of an educational video for deaf people about cardiopulmonary resuscitation *

              ABSTRACT Objective: to create and validate an educational video for teaching deaf students about cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Method: methodological study consisting in the creation of an educational video, validation of its content by 22 nurses with expertise in cardiorespiratory arrest, and evaluation by 16 deaf students. For data collection, the following validated instruments were used: the Instrument for Validation of Educational Content used for the validation by nurses and the Assistive Technology Assessment Questionnaire for the evaluation by deaf students. The criterion for validation was concordance higher than 80%, analyzed through the content validation index and binomial test. Results: the final version of the video lasted seven minutes and thirty seconds, covered the steps that should be performed by a lay person to help a victim of cardiorespiratory arrest, presented animations and the narration in the Brazilian sign language. All the items obtained agreement among nurses and of among deaf students equal or superior to 80%. Conclusion: the video was considered to present valid content by the judges and comprehensible content by deaf students. Thus the video represents an inclusive technology for health education of deaf people about cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
                rlae
                Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
                Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
                0104-1169
                1518-8345
                30 September 2020
                2020
                : 28
                : e3375
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
                [2 ]Scholarship holder at the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Brazil.
                [3 ]Centro Universitário Maurício de Nassau, Curso de Enfermagem, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
                [4 ]Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Gabriela Rodrigues Bragagnollo E-mail: gabriela.rodrigues.bragagnollo@ 123456usp.br

                Associate editor: Maria Lúcia Zanetti

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-8046
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-2331
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2008-0119
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-0389
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-0133
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6781-2236
                Article
                00413
                10.1590/1518-8345.3678.3375
                7529451
                33027405
                934fbf99-49a4-440c-ab90-d104f7b71eb4
                Copyright © 2020 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 28 November 2019
                : 13 June 2020
                Categories
                Original Article

                rocky mountain spotted fever,health education,educational technology,association learning,teaching materials,epidemiology,febre maculosa,educação em saúde,tecnologia educacional,aprendizagem por associação,materiais de ensino,epidemiologia,fiebre maculosa de las montañas rocosas,educación en salud,tecnología educacional,aprendizaje por asociación,materiales de enseñanza,epidemiología

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