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      Creation and validation of an educational video for deaf people about cardiopulmonary resuscitation * Translated title: Construção e validação de vídeo educativo para surdos acerca da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar Translated title: Construcción y validación de un vídeo educativo para sordos acerca de la reanimación cardiopulmonar

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      1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 3 , 4 , 5
      Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
      Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
      Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation, Teaching Materials, Audiovisual Aids, Instructional Films and Videos, Health Education, Persons with Hearing Impairments, Reanimação Cardiopulmonar, Materiais de Ensino, Recursos Audiovisuais, Filmes e Vídeos Educativos, Educação em Saúde, Pessoas com Deficiência Auditiva, Reanimación Cardiopulmonar, Materiales de Enseñanza, Recursos Audiovisuales, Películas y Vídeos Educativos, Educación em Salud, Personas com Deciciencia Auditiva

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          ABSTRACT

          Objective:

          to create and validate an educational video for teaching deaf students about cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

          Method:

          methodological study consisting in the creation of an educational video, validation of its content by 22 nurses with expertise in cardiorespiratory arrest, and evaluation by 16 deaf students. For data collection, the following validated instruments were used: the Instrument for Validation of Educational Content used for the validation by nurses and the Assistive Technology Assessment Questionnaire for the evaluation by deaf students. The criterion for validation was concordance higher than 80%, analyzed through the content validation index and binomial test.

          Results:

          the final version of the video lasted seven minutes and thirty seconds, covered the steps that should be performed by a lay person to help a victim of cardiorespiratory arrest, presented animations and the narration in the Brazilian sign language. All the items obtained agreement among nurses and of among deaf students equal or superior to 80%.

          Conclusion:

          the video was considered to present valid content by the judges and comprehensible content by deaf students. Thus the video represents an inclusive technology for health education of deaf people about cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

          RESUMO

          Objetivo:

          construir e validar vídeo educativo para ensino de alunos surdos acerca da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar.

          Método:

          estudo metodológico composto pela construção do vídeo educativo, validação de conteúdo por 22 enfermeiros com expertise em parada cardiorrespiratória e avaliação por 16 alunos surdos. Para coleta dos dados, utilizaram-se instrumentos validados: Instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educacional para validação pelos enfermeiros e Questionário de Avaliação de Tecnologia Assistiva para avaliação dos alunos surdos. O critério para validação foi concordância superior a 80%, analisada por meio do índice de validação de conteúdo e teste binomial.

          Resultados:

          a versão final do vídeo possuiu 7 minutos e 30 segundos, contemplando as etapas que devem ser realizadas pelo leigo para socorrer a vítima de parada cardiorrespiratória, apresentadas com animação e narração na língua brasileira de sinais. Todos os itens obtiveram concordância dos enfermeiros e dos alunos surdos igual ou superior a 80%.

          Conclusão:

          o vídeo foi considerado válido quanto ao conteúdo, por juízes, e compreensível, por alunos surdos, de forma que consiste em uma tecnologia inclusiva para educação em saúde de surdos acerca da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar.

          RESUMEN

          Objetivo:

          construir y validar un vídeo educativo para enseñanza de alumnos sordos acerca de la reanimación cardiopulmonar.

          Método:

          estudio metodológico compuesto por la construcción de un vídeo educativo; validez de contenido por 22 enfermeros con dominio en paro cardiorrespiratorio y evaluado por 16 alumnos sordos. Para la recolección de los datos fueron utilizados los instrumentos: Instrumento de Validez de Contenido Educacional para validez por los enfermeros y Cuestionario de Evaluación de Tecnología Asistida para evaluación de los alumnos sordos. El criterio para validación fue tener una concordancia superior a 80%, analizada por medio del índice de validez de contenido y prueba binomial.

          Resultados:

          la versión final del vídeo poseía siete minutos y treinta segundos, contempló las etapas que deben ser realizadas por el lego para socorrer la víctima de paro cardiorrespiratorio, presentadas con animación y narración en la lengua brasilera de señas. Todos los ítems obtuvieron concordancia de los enfermeros y de los alumnos sordos igual o superior a 80%.

          Conclusión:

          el vídeo fue considerado válido cuanto al contenido, por jueces, y comprensible, por alumnos sordos, de forma que consiste en una tecnología inclusiva para educación en salud de sordos acerca de la reanimación cardiopulmonar.

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          Most cited references29

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          Part 3: Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation: 2015 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with Treatment Recommendations.

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            • Article: not found

            Most American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons' online patient education material exceeds average patient reading level.

            Advancing health literacy has the potential to improve patient outcomes. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons' (AAOS) online patient education materials serve as a tool to improve health literacy for orthopaedic patients; however, it is unknown whether the materials currently meet the National Institutes of Health/American Medical Association's recommended sixth grade readability guidelines for health information or the mean US adult reading level of eighth grade.
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              Is Open Access

              Reactions and coping strategies in lay rescuers who have provided CPR to out-of-hospital cardiac arrest victims: a qualitative study

              Objective Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) provided by community citizens is of paramount importance for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) victims' survival. Fortunately, CPR rates by community citizens seem to be rising. However, the experience of providing CPR is rarely investigated. The aim of this study was to explore reactions and coping strategies in lay rescuers who have provided CPR to OHCA victims. Methods, participants This is a qualitative study of 20 lay rescuers who have provided CPR to 18 OHCA victims. We used a semistructured interview guide focusing on their experiences after providing CPR. Setting The study was conducted in the Stavanger region of Norway, an area with very high bystander CPR rates. Results Three themes emerged from the interview analysis: concern, uncertainty and coping strategies. Providing CPR had been emotionally challenging for all lay rescuers and, for some, had consequences in terms of family and work life. Several lay rescuers experienced persistent mental recurrences of the OHCA incident and had concerns about the outcome for the cardiac arrest victim. Unknown or fatal outcomes often caused feelings of guilt and were particularly difficult to handle. Several reported the need to be acknowledged for their CPR attempts. Health-educated lay rescuers seemed to be less affected than others. A common coping strategy was confiding in close relations, preferably the health educated. However, some required professional help to cope with the OHCA incident. Conclusions Lay rescuers experience emotional and social challenges, and some struggle to cope in life after providing CPR in OHCA incidents. Experiencing a positive patient outcome and being a health-educated lay rescuer seem to mitigate concerns. Common coping strategies are attempts to reduce uncertainty towards patient outcome and own CPR quality. Further studies are needed to determine whether an organised professional follow-up can mitigate the concerns and uncertainty of lay rescuers.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
                Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
                rlae
                Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem
                Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto / Universidade de São Paulo
                0104-1169
                1518-8345
                18 March 2019
                2019
                : 27
                : e3130
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco, Campus Pesqueira, Pesqueira, PE, Brazil.
                [2 ] Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Departamento de Enfermagem, Sobral, CE, Brazil.
                [3 ] Universidade Federal do Piauí, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Teresina, PI, Brazil.
                [4 ] Universidade Federal do Piauí, Colégio Técnico de Bom Jesus, Bom Jesus, PI, Brazil.
                [5 ] Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
                Author notes
                [Corresponding Author: ] Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto E-mail: nelsongalindont@ 123456hotmail.com
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-165X
                Article
                00321
                10.1590/1518-8345.2765.3130
                6432986
                30916231
                62bdc083-6b30-4472-8564-0a756ab9ddf9
                © 2019 Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License

                History
                : 29 March 2018
                : 13 November 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 6, Tables: 6, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 1
                Categories
                Original Article

                cardiopulmonary resuscitation,teaching materials,audiovisual aids,instructional films and videos,health education,persons with hearing impairments,reanimação cardiopulmonar,materiais de ensino,recursos audiovisuais,filmes e vídeos educativos,educação em saúde,pessoas com deficiência auditiva,reanimación cardiopulmonar,materiales de enseñanza,recursos audiovisuales,películas y vídeos educativos,educación em salud,personas com deciciencia auditiva

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