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      Efeitos do banho logo após o nascimento sobre as adaptações térmica e cardiorrespiratória do recém-nascido a termo Translated title: Effects of bathing after birth on term newborn's thermal and cardiorespiratory adaptation

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          Abstract

          OBJETIVO: Determinar se o banho dado ao recém-nascido (RN) logo após o nascimento interfere na transição para a vida extrauterina, especialmente nas adaptações cardiorrespiratória e na termorregulação. MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospectivo realizado por meio de levantamento de prontuários de RN admitidos em maternidade de São Paulo, entre janeiro e março de 2006. Foram incluídos RN com boletim de Apgar >8 no quinto minuto de vida: peso de nascimento >2500g; idade gestacional >37 semanas e sem malformações congênitas, divididos em dois grupos: 'banho', banhados na sala de parto, e 'controle', banhados após a terceira hora de vida. Na admissão do RN na unidade neonatal, as seguintes variáveis foram analisadas: temperatura axilar, frequência cardíaca e respiratória, pressão arterial média e saturação de oxigênio. Analisou-se também o tipo de parto, o tempo decorrido entre o parto e a admissão no berçário e a taxa de aleitamento na sala de parto. RESULTADOS: Incluíram-se 194 RN, 98 no grupo banho e 96 no grupo controle. Em ambos os grupos, a temperatura corpórea na admissão era similar (36,6±0,4 e 36,6±0,3ºC; p=0,68); frequência cardíaca (143±13 e 146±14 bpm; p=0,26) e respiratória (51±6 e 51±9 mov/min; p=0,90), pressão arterial média (44±6 e 47±9 mmHg; p=0,13) e saturação de oxigênio (98±2 e98±3%; p=0,99) foram semelhantes. A taxa de aleitamento materno (91 e 57%; p<0.001) e o tempo em sala de parto (95±21 e 79±29 minutos, p<0,001) foram significativamente maiores no grupo banho. CONCLUSÕES: Neste estudo retrospectivo, o banho na sala de parto em RN a termo e saudáveis não interferiu na adaptação cardiorrespiratória e na temperatura à admissão na unidade neonatal.

          Translated abstract

          OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of bathing right after birth on newborn's transition to extra-uterine life, mainly regarding thermoregulation and cardiorespiratory adaptation. METHODS: A retrospective comparative study enrolled infants admitted between January and March 2006 in a private tertiary care maternity hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. Inclusion criteria were: Apgar score > 8 (5th minute), birth weight >2500g; gestational age >37 weeks, no congenital anomalies. Newborns were divided in two study groups: 'bath' (bath right after birth) and 'control' (bath after the 3rd hour of life). Outcome variables were evaluated at neonatal unit arrival: body temperature, heart and respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, mean arterial pressure. The time interval from birth to admission in the neonatal unit, the rate of breastfeeding in delivery room and mode of delivery were also analyzed. RESULTS: 194 newborns were included: 98 in the bath and 96 in the control group. Both groups had similar temperature at admission in the neonatal unit (36.6±0.4 and 36.6±0.3ºC; p=0.68); heart rate (143±13 and 146±14 bpm; p=0.26) respiratory rate (51±6 and 51±9 mov/min; p=0.90) mean blood pressure (44±6 and 47±9 mmHg; p=0.13) and oxygen saturation (98±2 and 98±3%; p=0.99) were also similar. The breastfeeding rate (91% and 57%; p<0.001) as well as the interval from birth to admission in the neonatal unit (95±21 and 79±29 minutes; p<0.001) were higher in the bath group. CONCLUSIONS: In this retrospective study, bathing after birth in the delivery room did not affect thermoregulation and cardiorespiratory adaptation of term newborns.

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          Most cited references22

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          THERMAL ENVIRONMENT AND ACID-BASE HOMEOSTASIS IN HUMAN INFANTS DURING THE FIRST FEW HOURS OF LIFE.

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            Neonatal Skin Care: Clinical Outcomes of the AWHONN/NANN Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline

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              A Newborn’s First Bath: When?

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rpp
                Revista Paulista de Pediatria
                Rev. paul. pediatr.
                Sociedade de Pediatria de São Paulo (São Paulo )
                1984-0462
                December 2009
                : 27
                : 4
                : 410-415
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Brazil
                [2 ] Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Brazil
                [3 ] Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Brazil
                Article
                S0103-05822009000400010
                10.1590/S0103-05822009000400010
                9171cba4-c902-46a7-a66c-4a062bd69ae5

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-0582&lng=en
                Categories
                PEDIATRICS

                Pediatrics
                baths,infant, newborn,delivery rooms,monitoring, physiologic,body temperature regulation,banhos,recém-nascido,salas de parto,monitorização fisiológica,regulação da temperatura corporal

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