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      Ischiopagus tetrapus conjoined twins: 22 years after separation

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          Abstract

          There is no record of both separated ischiopagus tetrapus conjoined twins leading normal lives 22 years after separation. We separated a pair of such twins in 1986 and have followed them up till date. Details regarding the technique of separation and the procedures required to ensure normal defecation and micturition and normal musculoskeletal function have been described by us in earlier communications. In this paper we describe their present status and ability to face the world as independent adult females. The outcome reflects the responsibilities and dedication of pediatric surgeons for infant patients with congenital problems after they have become adults, taking a pivotal role to involve surgeons of other disciplines as and when necessary.

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          Most cited references11

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          Successful separation of ischiopagus tetrapus--conjoined twins.

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            Ischiopagus tetrapus conjoined twins.

            Two sets of ischiopagus conjoined twins were successfully operated on at the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur in 1981 and 1982. The anatomy of the organ and system malformations are discussed which determined the technique of reconstruction after surgical separation to obtain optimum cosmetic and functional results. Permanent colostomy was not required in any of the four twins and in only one twin was there a need for urinary diversion.
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              Successful pregnancy in a separated conjoined twin.

              A case of successful pregnancy in a separated conjoined twin is described. The patient underwent cesarean delivery because of the reconstructed pelvis and extensive perineal reconstruction, which resulted in dense fibrosis. Surgical records and communication with the patient's pediatric surgeons were helpful in planning for delivery.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg
                JIAPS
                Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons
                Medknow Publications (India )
                0971-9261
                1998-3891
                Jan-Mar 2009
                : 14
                : 1
                : 36-38
                Affiliations
                Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ramakrishna Mission Sevapratisthan and Vivekananda Institution of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India
                [1 ]Department of Urology, Ramakrishna Mission Sevapratisthan and Vivekananda Institution of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India
                [2 ]Department of Orthopedic Surgery (Rtd), Ramakrishna Mission Sevapratisthan and Vivekananda Institution of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India
                [3 ]Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ramakrishna Mission Sevapratisthan and Vivekananda Institution of Medical Sciences, Kolkata, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Prof. S. K. Chatterjee, 4 Gorky Terrace, Kolkata - 700 017, West Bengal, India. E-mail: parkclinickolkata@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                JIAPS-14-36
                10.4103/0971-9261.54809
                2809464
                20177445
                8b1e32b8-2f63-41fe-bf2a-8c59b5959502
                © Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Categories
                Case Report

                Surgery
                conjoined twins,ischiopagus twins,twins seperation
                Surgery
                conjoined twins, ischiopagus twins, twins seperation

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