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      Prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides mitigate the adverse effects of iron fortification on the gut microbiome: a randomised controlled study in Kenyan infants.

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          Abstract

          Iron-containing micronutrient powders (MNPs) reduce anaemia in African infants, but the current high iron dose (12.5 mg/day) may decrease gut Bifidobacteriaceae and Lactobacillaceae, and increase enteropathogens, diarrhoea and respiratory tract infections (RTIs). We evaluated the efficacy and safety of a new MNP formula with prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) combined with a low dose (5 mg/day) of highly bioavailable iron.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Gut
          Gut
          BMJ
          1468-3288
          0017-5749
          Nov 2017
          : 66
          : 11
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Department of Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
          [2 ] Department of Medical Epidemiology, College of Health Sciences, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
          [3 ] NIZO Food Research BV, Ede, The Netherlands.
          [4 ] Health Systems Support Unit, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland.
          Article
          gutjnl-2017-314418
          10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314418
          28774885
          7f48084d-3abb-4287-a0c1-a9a4bb0ac365
          History

          infancy,diarrhea,enteric pathogens,gut,iron deficiency,kenya,microbiome,micronutrient powder,prebiotic,anemia

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