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      Financiarización e inversiones de los fondos de pensiones en la Alianza del Pacífico Translated title: Financialization and pension fund investments in the Pacific Alliance

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Las reformas recientes a las pensiones en América Latina adoptaron un sistema multipilar como respuesta al cambio demográfico y a las necesidades de ahorro. Algunos de estos nuevos esquemas previsionales fortalecieron los sistemas financieros nacionales y acercaron las economías al proceso de financiarización. Este documento caracteriza, desde un enfoque descriptivo, la relación que surge entre los sistemas pensionales con capitalización individual y la financiarización de la economía para el caso de la Alianza del Pacífico. A partir de un análisis factorial concluye que las inversiones pensionales de Chile, Colombia, México y Perú exhiben una relación de dependencia con la inversión agregada y que particularmente las inversiones destinadas al sector financiero revisten mayor relevancia para el conjunto de los países bajo examen.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Recent pension reforms in Latin America adopted a multi-pillar system in response to demographic change and savings needs. Some of these new pension schemes strengthened national financial systems and brought economies closer to the financialization process. This document characterizes, from a descriptive approach, the relationship that arises between pension systems with individual capitalization and the financialization of the economy in the case of the Pacific Alliance. From a factor analysis, it concludes that the pension investments of the four countries exhibit a dependency relationship with the aggregate investment and that particularly the investments destined to the financial sector are of greater relevance for all the countries under review.

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          Making sense of financialization

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            The financialization of the American economy

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              Social Security, Induced Retirement, and Aggregate Capital Accumulation

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                perlat
                Perfiles latinoamericanos
                Perf. latinoam.
                Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México (México, DF, Mexico )
                0188-7653
                December 2020
                : 28
                : 56
                : 207-233
                Affiliations
                [2] Bogotá orgnamePolitécnico Grancolombiano Colombia cmpico@ 123456poligran.edu.co
                [1] Bogotá orgnamePolitécnico Grancolombiano Colombia spardol@ 123456unal.edu.co
                Article
                S0188-76532020000200207 S0188-7653(20)02805600207
                10.18504/pl2856-009-2020
                7ed30366-1bbd-4924-9731-48aff84d0ee6

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 June 2019
                : 25 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 27
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Artículos

                Pacific Alliance,pension funds,financialization,deuda,financiarización,fondos de pensiones,Alianza del Pacífico,rentas del trabajo,esquema multipilar,debt,work revenues,multi-pillar

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