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      The seven sins of hunting tourism

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      a , 1 , * , b
      Annals of Tourism Research
      Elsevier Ltd.
      Hunting, Ethics, Wildlife, Precautionary principle, Eco-guilt, Trophy

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          Abstract

          In a review of situational pressures on tourists, we identify seven sins or risk zones that induce moral disengagement and allow for behaviour that would be considered unethical by the same people when not on holiday. The context of hunting tourism reveals the following sins act cumulatively on the hunting tourist: “The Pay Effect”, “The Tourist Bubble”, “Last Chance Tourism”, “The Bucket List”, “When in Rome”, “The False Display”, and “The Saviour”. Identifying these sins and the way hunting tourists draw from them to neutralize eco-guilt are argued to be a first step on the call to set standards and practices within consumptive wildlife tourism consistent with the Precautionary Principle in tourism planning.

          Highlights

          • Hunting tourism is inadvertently set up to induce moral disengagement among clients.

          • ‘Tourists behaving badly’ use various tropes to rationalize their conduct.

          • When in Rome, the Tourist Bubble and the Bucket List are some of these tropes.

          • A saviour narrative ‘kill 'em to save 'em’ neutralizes hunting tourists' eco-guilt.

          • The role of hunting tourism in the acceptance of hunting broadly is problematized.

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          Most cited references53

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          Ethical Fading: The Role of Self-Deception in Unethical Behavior

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            Last-chance tourism: the boom, doom, and gloom of visiting vanishing destinations

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              Is Open Access

              The Customer Isn't Always Right—Conservation and Animal Welfare Implications of the Increasing Demand for Wildlife Tourism

              Tourism accounts for 9% of global GDP and comprises 1.1 billion tourist arrivals per annum. Visits to wildlife tourist attractions (WTAs) may account for 20–40% of global tourism, but no studies have audited the diversity of WTAs and their impacts on the conservation status and welfare of subject animals. We scored these impacts for 24 types of WTA, visited by 3.6–6 million tourists per year, and compared our scores to tourists’ feedback on TripAdvisor. Six WTA types (impacting 1,500–13,000 individual animals) had net positive conservation/welfare impacts, but 14 (120,000–340,000 individuals) had negative conservation impacts and 18 (230,000–550,000 individuals) had negative welfare impacts. Despite these figures only 7.8% of all tourist feedback on these WTAs was negative due to conservation/welfare concerns. We demonstrate that WTAs have substantial negative effects that are unrecognised by the majority of tourists, suggesting an urgent need for tourist education and regulation of WTAs worldwide.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Ann Tour Res
                Ann Tour Res
                Annals of Tourism Research
                Elsevier Ltd.
                0160-7383
                1873-7722
                13 July 2020
                September 2020
                13 July 2020
                : 84
                : 102996
                Affiliations
                [a ]Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Division of Environmental Communication, Department of Urban and Rural Development, Sweden.
                [b ]Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Sognsveien 68, 0855 Oslo, Norway
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author at: P.O. Box 7012, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden. lara.tickle@ 123456slu.se
                [1]

                Visiting and delivery address: Ulls väg 28, SE-756 51 Uppsala, Sweden.

                Article
                S0160-7383(20)30140-7 102996
                10.1016/j.annals.2020.102996
                7357523
                32834230
                7aeefee2-f177-4b8f-ac06-8cf10acd421d
                © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

                Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

                History
                : 2 December 2019
                : 29 June 2020
                : 1 July 2020
                Categories
                Article

                hunting,ethics,wildlife,precautionary principle,eco-guilt,trophy

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