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      A Case of Organizing Pneumonia Associated with FOLFIRI Chemotherapy

      case-report

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          Abstract

          The combination chemotherapy of irinotecan with 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin (FOLFIRI regimen) was recently proven to be beneficial in patients with advanced colorectal cancer. Pulmonary toxicity is very rare in adverse effects of irinotecan. No case of organizing pneumonia (also known as bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia) associated with FOLFIRI chemotherapy has been reported. We experienced a case of a 62-year-old man who presented persistent dry cough and progressive dyspnea after receiving chemotherapy with FOLFIRI regimen. After surgical lung biopsy, the patient was diagnosed with FOLFIRI chemotherapy-induced organizing pneumonia which was successfully treated with steroid therapy.

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          Most cited references12

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          Colorectal cancer epidemiology: incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors.

          In this article, the incidence, mortality, and survival rates for colorectal cancer are reviewed, with attention paid to regional variations and changes over time. A concise overview of known risk factors associated with colorectal cancer is provided, including familial and hereditary factors, as well as environmental lifestyle-related risk factors such as physical inactivity, obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
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            Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil compared with fluorouracil alone as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer: a multicentre randomised trial.

            Irinotecan is active against colorectal cancer in patients whose disease is refractory to fluorouracil. We investigated the efficacy of these two agents combined for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. 387 patients previously untreated with chemotherapy (other than adjuvant) for advanced colorectal cancer were randomly assigned open-label irinotecan plus fluorouracil and calcium folinate (irinotecan group, n=199) or fluorouracil and calcium folinate alone (no-irinotecan group, n=188). Infusion schedules were once weekly or every 2 weeks, and were chosen by each centre. We assessed response rates and time to progression, and also response duration, survival, and quality of life. Analyses were done on the intention-to-treat population and on evaluable patients. The response rate was significantly higher in patients in the irinotecan group than in those in the no-irinotecan group (49 vs 31%, p<0.001 for evaluable patients, 35 vs 22%, p<0.005 by intention to treat). Time to progression was significantly longer in the irinotecan group than in the no-irinotecan group (median 6.7 vs 4.4 months, p<0.001), and overall survival was higher (median 17.4 vs 14.1 months, p=0.031). Some grade 3 and 4 toxic effects were significantly more frequent in the irinotecan group than in the no-irinotecan group, but effects were predictible, reversible, non-cumulative, and manageable. Irinotecan combined with fluorouracil and calcium folinate was well-tolerated and increased response rate, time to progression, and survival, with a later deterioration in quality of life. This combination should be considered as a reference first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer.
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              Predictive factors for interstitial lung disease, antitumor response, and survival in non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with gefitinib.

              Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a serious adverse effect of gefitinib, but its prevalence and risk factors remain largely unknown. We examined the prevalence of and risk factors for gefitinib-induced ILD associated with practical use of the drug in Japanese with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Clinical information was retrospectively assembled for NSCLC patients who started gefitinib treatment at affiliated institutions of the West Japan Thoracic Oncology Group between August 31 and December 31, 2002. Medical records of patients who developed pulmonary infiltrates were reviewed by a central committee of extramural experts for identification of patients with gefitinib-induced ILD. Multivariate logistic or Cox regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictive factors for ILD, antitumor response, and survival. Seventy cases of and 31 deaths from gefitinib-induced ILD were identified among 1,976 consecutively treated patients at 84 institutions, corresponding to a prevalence of 3.5% and mortality of 1.6%. Gefitinib-induced ILD was significantly associated with male sex, a history of smoking, and coincidence of interstitial pneumonia (odds ratios = 3.10, 4.79, and 2.89, respectively). Predictive factors for response were female sex, no history of smoking, adenocarcinoma histology, metastatic disease, and good performance status (PS), whereas predictive factors for survival were female sex, no history of smoking, adenocarcinoma histology, nonmetastatic disease, good PS, and previous chest surgery. ILD is a serious adverse effect of gefitinib in the clinical setting that cannot be ignored. However, patient selection based on sex and smoking history can minimize ILD risk and maximize the clinical benefit of gefitinib.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)
                Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)
                TRD
                Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
                The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
                1738-3536
                2005-6184
                December 2014
                31 December 2014
                : 77
                : 6
                : 262-265
                Affiliations
                Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Hospital, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Sun Jong Kim, M.D. Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Hospital, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-729, Korea. Phone: 82-2-2030-7523, Fax: 82-2-2030-7748, sjkim@ 123456kuh.ac.kr
                Article
                10.4046/trd.2014.77.6.262
                4286784
                78d1903b-225d-48c4-801b-d6f745553b23
                Copyright©2014. The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases. All rights reserved.

                It is identical to the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/)

                History
                : 23 January 2014
                : 28 July 2014
                : 29 August 2014
                Categories
                Case Report

                Respiratory medicine
                irinotecan,ifl protocol,cryptogenic organizing pneumonia,colorectal neoplasmsoxaliplatin

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