[1
]GRID grid.42505.36, ISNI 0000 0001 2156 6853, Department of Anesthesiology and Gehr Family Center for Health Systems Science & Innovation,
Keck School of Medicine, , University of Southern California, ; 2020 Zonal Avenue IRD 322, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
[2
]GRID grid.25879.31, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8972, Department of Anesthesiology, , University of Pennsylvania, ; 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3
]GRID grid.416224.7, ISNI 0000 0004 0417 0648, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, , Royal Surrey County Hospital, ; Guildford, Surrey, UK
[4
]Sir Charles Gardiner Hospital, Hospital Avenue, Nedlands, WA 6009 Australia
[5
]GRID grid.412346.6, ISNI 0000 0001 0237 2025, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, ; Stott La, Salford, M6 8HD UK
[6
]GRID grid.5379.8, ISNI 0000000121662407, University of Manchester, ; Manchester, UK
[7
]GRID grid.411905.8, ISNI 0000 0004 0646 8202, Hvidovre University Hospital, ; Copenhagen, Denmark
[8
]GRID grid.62560.37, ISNI 0000 0004 0378 8294, Harvard Medical School, Kessler Director, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham
and Women’s Hospital and Division of Trauma, Burns, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency
Surgery, , Brigham and Women’s Hospital, ; 1620, Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02120 USA
[9
]GRID grid.83440.3b, ISNI 0000000121901201, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, School of Population Health & Environmental
Sciences, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, King’s College London, Division
of Surgery & Interventional Science, , University College London, ; London, UK
[10
]GRID grid.224260.0, ISNI 0000 0004 0458 8737, Department of Surgery, , Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, ; 1200 E. Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23298 USA
[11
]GRID grid.21107.35, ISNI 0000 0001 2171 9311, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Surgery, , The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, ; 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[12
]GRID grid.4714.6, ISNI 0000 0004 1937 0626, Department of Emergency and Trauma Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, , CLINTEC, Karolinska Institutet, ; Stockholm, Sweden
[13
]GRID grid.24381.3c, ISNI 0000 0000 9241 5705, Karolinska University Hospital, ; Huddinge Hälsovägen 3. B85, S 141 86, Stockholm, Sweden
[14
]GRID grid.439210.d, ISNI 0000 0004 0398 683X, Department of Anaesthesia, Perioperative Medicine and Critical Care, , Medway Maritime Hospital, ; Windmill Road, Gillingham, Kent, ME7 5NY UK
[15
]GRID grid.62560.37, ISNI 0000 0004 0378 8294, Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, , Brigham and Women’s Hospital, ; 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[16
]GRID grid.25879.31, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8972, Department of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine, , University of Pennsylvania, ; Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[17
]GRID grid.9851.5, ISNI 0000 0001 2165 4204, Department of Visceral Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital CHUV, , University of Lausanne (UNIL), ; Rue du Bugnon 46, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland
[18
]GRID grid.42505.36, ISNI 0000 0001 2156 6853, Gehr Family Center for Health Systems Science & Innovation, Keck School of Medicine,
, University of Southern California, ; 2020 Zonal Avenue IRD 322, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA
[19
]GRID grid.412346.6, ISNI 0000 0001 0237 2025, Department of General & Colorectal Surgery, , Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, ; Scott La, Salford, M6 8HD UK
[20
]GRID grid.15895.30, ISNI 0000 0001 0738 8966, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Health and Medical
Sciences, , Örebro University, ; Örebro, Sweden
[21
]GRID grid.415598.4, ISNI 0000 0004 0641 4263, Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute
for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, , Nottingham University Hospitals and University of Nottingham, Queen’s Medical Centre,
; Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK
[22
]MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences,
University of Nottingham, Queen’s Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH UK
[23
]GRID grid.15895.30, ISNI 0000 0001 0738 8966, Division of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, Department of Surgery, Orebro University
Hospital & School of Medical Sciences, , Örebro University, ; 701 85 Örebro, Sweden
[24
]GRID grid.477264.4, Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, , Fundación Valle del Lili, ; Cra 98 No. 18 – 49, 760032 Cali, Colombia
[25
]GRID grid.411286.8, Sección de Cirugía de Trauma Y Emergencias, , Universidad del Valle – Hospital Universitario del Valle, ; Cl 5 No. 36-08, 760032 Cali, Colombia
[26
]GRID grid.416224.7, ISNI 0000 0004 0417 0648, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, , Royal Surrey County Hospital, ; Egerton Road, Guildford, Surrey, GU5 7XX UK
[27
]GRID grid.62560.37, ISNI 0000 0004 0378 8294, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, , Brigham and Women’s Hospital / Harvard Medical School, ; 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[28
]GRID grid.266102.1, ISNI 0000 0001 2297 6811, Department of Surgery, , University of California San Francisco, ; 513 Parnassus Ave HSW1601, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[29
]GRID grid.239915.5, ISNI 0000 0001 2285 8823, Department of Anesthesiology, , Critical Care and Pain Medicine-Hospital for Special Surgery, ; 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA
[30
]GRID grid.5386.8, ISNI 000000041936877X, Department of Anesthesiology, , Weill Cornell Medicine, ; 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021 USA
[31
]GRID grid.417468.8, ISNI 0000 0000 8875 6339, Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of
Medicine, , Mayo Clinic Arizona, ; 5777 E. Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054 USA
[32
]GRID grid.25879.31, ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8972, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, , University of Pennsylvania, ; 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
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