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      SAXS Combined with UV-vis Spectroscopy and QELS: Accurate Characterization of Silver Sols Synthesized in Polymer Matrices

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          Abstract

          The present work demonstrates a validation of small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) combining with ultra violet and visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy and quasi-elastic light scattering (QELS) analysis for characterization of silver sols synthesized in polymer matrices. Polymer matrix internal structure and polymer chemical nature actually controlled the sol size characteristics. It was shown that for precise analysis of nanoparticle size distribution these techniques should be used simultaneously. All applied methods were in good agreement for the characterization of size distribution of small particles (less than 60 nm) in the sols. Some deviations of the theoretical curves from the experimental ones were observed. The most probable cause is that nanoparticles were not entirely spherical in form.

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          Most cited references17

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          The Scattering of Light and the Radial Distribution Function of High Polymer Solutions

          Bruno Zimm (1948)
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            Mussel-Inspired Electrospun Nanofibers Functionalized with Size-Controlled Silver Nanoparticles for Wound Dressing Application.

            Electrospun nanofibers that contain silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have a strong antibacterial activity that is beneficial to wound healing. However, most of the literature available on the bactericidal effects of this material is based on the use of AgNPs with uncontrolled size, shape, surface properties, and degree of aggregation. In this study, we report the first versatile synthesis of novel catechol moieties presenting electrospun nanofibers functionalized with AgNPs through catechol redox chemistry. The synthetic strategy allows control of the size and amount of AgNPs on the surface of nanofibers with the minimum degree of aggregation. We also evaluated the rate of release of the AgNPs, the biocompatibility of the nanofibers, the antibacterial activity in vitro, and the wound healing capacity in vivo. Our results suggest that these silver-releasing nanofibers have great potential for use in wound healing applications.
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              Size and Aging Effects on Antimicrobial Efficiency of Silver Nanoparticles Coated on Polyamide Fabrics Activated by Atmospheric DBD Plasma.

              This work studies the surface characteristics, antimicrobial activity, and aging effect of plasma-pretreated polyamide 6,6 (PA66) fabrics coated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), aiming to identify the optimum size of nanosilver exhibiting antibacterial properties suitable for the manufacture of hospital textiles. The release of bactericidal Ag(+) ions from a 10, 20, 40, 60, and 100 nm AgNPs-coated PA66 surface was a function of the particles' size, number, and aging. Plasma pretreatment promoted both ionic and covalent interactions between AgNPs and the formed oxygen species on the fibers, favoring the deposition of smaller-diameter AgNPs that consequently showed better immediate and durable antimicrobial effects against Gram-negative Escherichia coli and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Surprisingly, after 30 days of aging, a comparable bacterial growth inhibition was achieved for all of the fibers treated with AgNPs <100 nm in size. The Ag(+) in the coatings also favored the electrostatic stabilization of the plasma-induced functional groups on the PA66 surface, thereby retarding the aging process. At the same time, the size-related ratio (Ag(+)/Ag(0)) of the AgNPs between 40 and 60 nm allowed for the controlled release of Ag(+) rather than bulk silver. Overall, the results suggest that instead of reducing the size of the AgNPs, which is associated with higher toxicity, similar long-term effects can be achieved with larger NPs (40-60 nm), even in lower concentrations. Because the antimicrobial efficiency of AgNPs larger than 30 nm is mainly ruled by the release of Ag(+) over time and not by the size and number of the AgNPs, this parameter is crucial for the development of efficient antimicrobial coatings on plasma-treated surfaces and contributes to the safety and durability of clothing used in clinical settings.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                bulavin221@gmail.com
                kutsevol@ukr.net
                chumachenko_va@ukr.net
                DSolovjov@nf.jinr.ru
                kuklin@nf.jinr.ru
                a_marinin@ukr.net
                Journal
                Nanoscale Res Lett
                Nanoscale Res Lett
                Nanoscale Research Letters
                Springer US (New York )
                1931-7573
                1556-276X
                27 January 2016
                27 January 2016
                2016
                : 11
                : 35
                Affiliations
                [ ]Faculty of Chemistry, Taras Shevchenko National University, 60 Volodymyrska str., Kyiv, 0160 Ukraine
                [ ]Faculty of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National University, 60 Volodymyrska str., Kyiv, 0160 Ukraine
                [ ]Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants NAS of Ukraine, 12 Lysogirska str., Kyiv, 03680 Ukraine
                [ ]Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6, Joliot-Curie str., Dubna, Moscow region 141980 Russian Federation
                [ ]Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, 9 Institutskiy per., Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region 141700 Russian Federation
                [ ]Problem Research Laboratory, National University of Food Technology, 68, Volodymyrska str., 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
                Article
                1230
                10.1186/s11671-016-1230-2
                4729753
                26815604
                71db7bfd-deb1-4c88-a359-6e8e471866b1
                © Bulavin et al. 2016

                Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

                History
                : 30 October 2015
                : 5 January 2016
                Categories
                Nano Express
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2016

                Nanomaterials
                saxs,qels,uv-vis,plasmon resonance,silver nanoparticles,uv-vis spectroscopy
                Nanomaterials
                saxs, qels, uv-vis, plasmon resonance, silver nanoparticles, uv-vis spectroscopy

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