Canopy near-infrared reflectance and terrestrial photosynthesis

Abstract

Quantifying the near-infrared light reflected by plant canopies improves our ability to estimate global photosynthesis.

Abstract

Global estimates of terrestrial gross primary production (GPP) remain highly uncertain, despite decades of satellite measurements and intensive in situ monitoring. We report a new approach for quantifying the near-infrared reflectance of terrestrial vegetation (NIR _V). NIR _V provides a foundation for a new approach to estimate GPP that consistently untangles the confounding effects of background brightness, leaf area, and the distribution of photosynthetic capacity with depth in canopies using existing moderate spatial and spectral resolution satellite sensors. NIR _V is strongly correlated with solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence, a direct index of photons intercepted by chlorophyll, and with site-level and globally gridded estimates of GPP. NIR _V makes it possible to use existing and future reflectance data as a starting point for accurately estimating GPP.