Fatin Atrooz: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: SoftwareRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – original draft
Zahra Majd:
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-5401
Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: ValidationRole: Writing
– original draft
Ghalya Alrousan: Role: Formal analysisRole: Methodology
Sarah Zeidat: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Writing – original draft
Nadia N. Abuelezam: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Susan Abughosh: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Samina Salim: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Data curationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole:
MethodologyRole: Project administrationRole: ResourcesRole: SupervisionRole: ValidationRole:
Writing – review & editing
Kathleen Bachynski: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLOS Glob Public Health
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Title:
PLOS Global Public Health
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
2767-3375
Publication date
(Electronic):
1
February
2023
Publication date Collection: 2023
Volume: 3
Issue: 2
Electronic Location Identifier: e0001441
Affiliations
[1
]
Department of Pharmacological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University
of Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America
[2
]
Pharmaceutical Health Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, University of Houston,
Houston, Texas, United States of America
[3
]
William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts, United
States of America
Muhlenberg College, UNITED STATES
Author notes
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PGPH-D-22-01593
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001441
PMC ID: 10021233
PubMed ID: 36962927
SO-VID: 6a1d56f3-e881-45fd-b3c0-e3dec5989f11
Copyright © © 2023 Atrooz et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by:
funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007144, University of Houston;
Award ID: Houston Global Health Collaborative Student Research and Service Grant
Award Recipient
:
Sarah Zeidat
This work was supported by Houston Global Health Collaborative Student Research and
Service Grant (HGHC211000) awarded to SZ and Grants to Enhance Research on Racism
(Grant#000180963), awarded to SS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection
and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
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Vaccination and Immunization
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Medical Conditions
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Infectious Diseases
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Viral Diseases
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Covid 19
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Medical Conditions
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Infectious Diseases
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Infectious Disease Control
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Vaccines
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Social Sciences
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Anthropology
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Cultural Anthropology
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Religion
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Social Sciences
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Sociology
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Religion
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Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Medical Conditions
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Infectious Diseases
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Infectious Disease Control
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Vaccines
Subject:
Viral Vaccines
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Microbiology
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Virology
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Viral Vaccines
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Social Sciences
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Economics
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Human Capital
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Economics of Migration
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Social Sciences
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Sociology
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Education
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Educational Attainment
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Immunology
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Vaccination and Immunization
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Vaccine Development
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Medicine and Health Sciences
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Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Vaccine Development
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
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Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Vaccine Development