Recent Progress on Synthesis, Intrinsic Properties and Optoelectronic Applications of Perovskite Single Crystals

Abstract

Metal halide perovskite have shown great potential for applications in photovoltaics, light‐emitting diodes and photon detectors, mainly owing to their superb optoelectronic properties, low‐cost raw materials and facile fabrication process. Although, polycrystalline perovskite thin‐films have been actively investigated for preparing various optoelectronic devices, the presence of detrimental defects at grain boundaries, serious ion migration and limited stability unfortunately hinder their device performance and practical application. As a contrast, perovskite single crystals (SCs) exhibit no grain boundaries, much lower trap density and much improved stability, hence providing a more attractive choice for not only optoelectronic device applications but also fundamental research. In this review, recent progress in the growth methods of perovskite SCs is summarized, followed by giving a detailed introduction of the intrinsic properties of perovskite SCs including optical properties, defects, charge carrier dynamics, ion migration and stability. On these base, the applications of perovskite SCs in various optoelectronic devices like solar cells, photodetectors, and radiation detectors are discussed, where the relationship between the composition, device architecture and device performance is highlighted. Finally, a tentative discussion on the current challenges and future opportunities in the development of perovskite SCs and optoelectronic devices is presented.