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      Diverse Structural Design Strategies of MXene-Based Macrostructure for High-Performance Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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          Highlights

          • MXene-based macrostructure development and EMI shielding mechanisms are reviewed.

          • Various structural design strategies for MXene-based EMI shielding materials are highlighted and discussed.

          • Current challenges and future directions for MXenes in electromagnetic interference shielding are outlined.

          Abstract

          There is an urgent demand for flexible, lightweight, mechanically robust, excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials. Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) have been potential candidates for the construction of excellent EMI shielding materials due to their great electrical electroconductibility, favorable mechanical nature such as flexibility, large aspect ratios, and simple processability in aqueous media. The applicability of MXenes for EMI shielding has been intensively explored; thus, reviewing the relevant research is beneficial for advancing the design of high-performance MXene-based EMI shields. Herein, recent progress in MXene-based macrostructure development is reviewed, including the associated EMI shielding mechanisms. In particular, various structural design strategies for MXene-based EMI shielding materials are highlighted and explored. In the end, the difficulties and views for the future growth of MXene-based EMI shields are proposed. This review aims to drive the growth of high-performance MXene-based EMI shielding macrostructures on basis of rational structural design and the future high-efficiency utilization of MXene.

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          Electromagnetic interference shielding with 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes)

          F. Shahzad, M. Alhabeb, C. Hatter … (2016)
          Materials with good flexibility and high conductivity that can provide electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding with minimal thickness are highly desirable, especially if they can be easily processed into films. Two-dimensional metal carbides and nitrides, known as MXenes, combine metallic conductivity and hydrophilic surfaces. Here, we demonstrate the potential of several MXenes and their polymer composites for EMI shielding. A 45-micrometer-thick Ti3C2Tx film exhibited EMI shielding effectiveness of 92 decibels (>50 decibels for a 2.5-micrometer film), which is the highest among synthetic materials of comparable thickness produced to date. This performance originates from the excellent electrical conductivity of Ti3C2Tx films (4600 Siemens per centimeter) and multiple internal reflections from Ti3C2Tx flakes in free-standing films. The mechanical flexibility and easy coating capability offered by MXenes and their composites enable them to shield surfaces of any shape while providing high EMI shielding efficiency.
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            Hydrophobic, Flexible, and Lightweight MXene Foams for High-Performance Electromagnetic-Interference Shielding

            Ji Liu, Hao-Bin Zhang, Renhui Sun … (2017)
            Article 0 comments Cited 601 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              Binary Strengthening and Toughening of MXene/Cellulose Nanofiber Composite Paper with Nacre-Inspired Structure and Superior Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Properties

              Feng Chen, Ming‐Guo Ma, FEI-FEI CHEN … (2018)
              Article 0 comments Cited 460 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Na Wu: na.wu@sdu.edu.cn
                Jiurong Liu: jrliu@sdu.edu.cn
                Zhihui Zeng: zhihui.zeng@sdu.edu.cn
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Nanomicro Lett
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Nanomicro Lett
                Title: Nano-Micro Letters
                Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore (Singapore )
                ISSN (Print): 2311-6706
                ISSN (Electronic): 2150-5551
                Publication date (Electronic): 2 November 2023
                Publication date PMC-release: 2 November 2023
                Publication date Collection: December 2023
                Volume: 15
                Electronic Location Identifier: 240
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, ( https://ror.org/0207yh398) Jinan, 250061 People’s Republic of China
                [2 ]Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, ( https://ror.org/0030zas98) Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077 People’s Republic of China
                [3 ]State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Institute of Crystal Materials, Shandong, 250100 China
                [4 ]Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University, ( https://ror.org/0207yh398) Shenzhen, China
                [5 ]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, ( https://ror.org/0207yh398) Shandong, 250100 China
                Article
                Publisher ID: 1203
                DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01203-5
                PMC ID: 10622396
                PubMed ID: 37917275
                SO-VID: 5baae57e-622c-4bd5-95b4-f0d546432378
                Copyright © © The Author(s) 2023
                License:

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                Date received : 15 June 2023
                Date accepted : 9 September 2023
                Funding
                Funded by: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
                Open Access :

                Open access funding provided by Shanghai Jiao Tong University.

                Categories
                Subject: Review
                Custom metadata
                issue-copyright-statement © Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2023

                Keywords: mxene,composite,electromagnetic interference shielding,microstructure,electronics
                Data availability:
                Keywords: mxene, composite, electromagnetic interference shielding, microstructure, electronics

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