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      ESTUDIO POR ESPECTROFOTOMETRÍA UV-Vis DE LA REACCIÓN ENTRE LOS IONES CIANURO Y PICRATO. UN EJEMPLO PRÁCTICO DE APLICACIONES ANALÍTICAS Y ESTUDIOS CINÉTICOS Translated title: UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETRY STUDY OF THE REACTION BETWEEN CIANIDE IONS AND PICRATE. A PRACTICAL EXAMPLE OF ANALYTICAL APPLICATIONS AND KINETIC STUDIES Translated title: ESTUDO POR ESPECTROFOTOMETRIA UV-VIS DA REAÇÃO ENTRE OS IONS CIANETO E PICRATO. UM EXEMPLO PRÁTICO DE APLICAÇÕES ANALÍTICAS E ESTUDOS CINÉTICOS

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          Abstract

          La cinética de la reacción entre los iones cianuro y picrato se estudió por espectro-fotometría UV-Vis. Se observó una reacción de orden uno para ambos reactivos, así como un desplazamiento batocrómico de la señal de máxima absorbancia, incrementando la concentración de cualquiera de los reactivos, asociada a la formación de complejos de diferente estequiometría y resultando en los consiguientes cambios en los parámetros espectrométricos. Estos resultados sustentan una interacción de tipo π para el complejo resultante, resultado que se pudo generalizar utilizando otras moléculas donadoras que muestran las posibles interferencias de algunos compuestos químicos en las determinaciones cualitativas y cuantitativas de la frecuencia cianogénica y la determinación cuantitativa de glucósidos cianogénicos en plantas.

          Translated abstract

          The kinetics of the cianide-picrate reaction was studied on the basis of UV-Vis spectrophotometry. A first order reaction was found for each reagent. It was also observed a batocromic displacement of the maximum absorbance wavelength, by increasing the concentration of any of the reagents, this result is associated to the formation of different stoichiometry complexes and the subsequent spectrometric parameters change. These results support the existence of an interaction of the π kind for the resulting complex, and a parallel result was obtained by using other π electron donor molecules. This displays the evidence of plausible interferences of some chemicals in qualitative and quantitative analytical applications of this reaction, specially of those used in the cianogenic frequence and quantitaive cianogenic glycosides determination in plants.

          Translated abstract

          A cinética da reação entre o íon cianeto e o picrato de sódio foi acompanhada por espectrofotometria no UV/Vis. Foi observada uma reação de primeira ordem para ambos reagentes, bem como um deslocamento batocrômico no Dmax, aumentando-se a concentração de qualquer um dos reagentes, associa-se a ela, a formação de complexos de diferentes estequiometrias e, consequentemente, mudanças nos parâmetros espectrométricos. Estes resultados sustentam a possibilidade de uma interação do tipo π para o complexo resultante e que pode ser aplicada, de forma generalizada, para outras moléculas doadoras, evidenciando possíveis interferências de alguns compostos químicos com as determinações qualitativa e quantitativa de derivados cianogênicos, bem como a determinação quantitativa de derivados glicosilados cianogênicos em plantas.

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          Reaction of alkaline sodium picrate with creatinine: I. Kinetics and mechanism of formation of the mono-creatinine picric acid complex.

          Spectrophotometric, kinetic, and nuclear magnetic resonance studies indicate that alkaline sodium picrate and creatinine react to form a 1/1 aduct between picric and creatinine, with a stability constant of log K= 4.26. Kinetic studies indicate that the forward reaction is first order with respect to picric acid, hydroxide, and creatinine concentration. The reverse reaction, the dissociation of the 1/1 complex, shows a complex dependence on hydroxide concentration. The expression for the observed pseudo-first-order rate constant in the presence of excess picric acid is: Kobsd = K1K0[P][OH] +[K2[OH]x. A value of K1K0 = 5.0 (mol/liter)-2s-1 is obtained. For accurate analytical results with this reaction, hydroxide concentration must be maintained at a constant value for both samples and standards.
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            Fisicoquímica

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              Photochemistry induced by metal-to-ligand charge transfer excitation

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcq
                Revista Colombiana de Química
                Rev.Colomb.Quim.
                Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. (Bogotá )
                0120-2804
                April 2009
                : 38
                : 1
                : 61-82
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Los Andes Venezuela
                [2 ] Universidad de Cádiz Spain
                Article
                S0120-28042009000100004
                56da7489-9620-442f-be46-130674008f9c

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0120-2804&lng=en
                Categories
                CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General chemistry
                UV-Vis,sodium picrate,complex,analytical implications,picrato de sódio,kinetics,cinética,complexo,implicações analíticas,crato de sodio,complejo,implicaciones analíticas

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