[1
]The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06032, USA.
[2
]Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery,
Pathology, Brain Tumor Center Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3
]Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James’s, University of Leeds, LS9 7TF, UK.
[4
]DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology at the West German Cancer Center, German
Cancer Consortium Partner Site & Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Essen,
45147 Essen, Germany
[5
]National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
[6
]Departments of Neuro-Oncology, Neurosurgery, Pathology, Translational Molecular Pathology,
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77031, USA
[7
]CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, 1090
Vienna, Austria
[8
]1
st Department of Pathology and Experimental Cancer Research, Semmelweis University,
1085 Budapest, Hungary
[9
]Preston Robert Tisch Brain Tumor Center at Duke, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,
North Carolina 27710, USA
[10
]Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, 450 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA
[11
]Broad Institute, 415 Main Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA
[12
]Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences and Case Comprehensive Cancer
Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 2103 Cornell Rd, WRB 2-526,
Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
[13
]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
[14
]Division of Neuro-Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA
[15
]Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago
IL, 60611, USA
[16
]University of Liverpool & Walton Centre NHS Trust, Liverpool, L9 7LJ, UK
[17
]Division of Neurosurgery, The University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington,
CT, USA
[18
]Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, St James’s University Hospital, Leeds, LS9 7TF,
UK
[19
]Department of Radiation Oncology, Arthur G. James Hospital/Ohio State Comprehensive
Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
[20
]UConn Health, Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA
[21
]Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA
[22
]Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
[23
]Departments of Neurology, Pathology, Radiology and Biomedical Engineering, Medical
College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI USA
[24
]Department of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, CA 94143, USA
[25
]Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Besta, Milano, Italy
[26
]Division of Molecular Genetics, Heidelberg Center for Personalized Oncology, German
Cancer Research Consortium, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
[27
]Departments of Neurology, Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC - University
Medical Center Rotterdam, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, the Netherlands
[28
]Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
[29
]La Trobe University School of Cancer Medicine, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
[30
]Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, AustraliaNeuro-oncology
Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, USA
[31
]Neuro-oncology Branch, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, USA
[32
]Anatomic Pathology Service, Hôpital de l’Enfant-Jésus, CHU de Québec-Université Laval,
Québec QC G1J 1Z4, Canada
[33
]Departments of Neurology, Pathology, Cell Biology, Systems Biology and Biomedical
Informatics, Institute for Cancer Genetics, Columbia University Medical Center, New
York, New York 10032, USA
[34
]Cooperative Trials Group for Neuro-Oncology (COGNO) NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre,
The University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
[35
]Departments of Neurosurgery, Public Health Sciences, Henry Ford Health System, Henry
Ford Cancer Institute, Detroit, MI 48202, USA
[36
]Cure Brain Cancer Biomarkers and Translational Research Group, Prince of Wales Clinical
School, UNSW Sydney, Australia
[37
]Department of Neurosurgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical
Center, Seoul, Korea
[38
]Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong,
1/F, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
[39
]Department of Oncology, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg
[40
]Department of Neurosurgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado,
80045, USA
[41
]Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National
University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
[42
]Institute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
[43
]Institute for Refractory Cancer Research, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
[44
]Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals-Case Medical Center, Seidman Cancer
Center, and the Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA
[45
]The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G1X8, Canada
[46
]Interdiscplinary Division of Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research,
DKTK Partner Site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
[47
]Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine and Winship Cancer Institute of Emory
U University; 1365C Clifton Rd. NE, Atlanta, GA30084, USA
[48
]Institute of Cancer Genome Sciences, Department of Neurosurgery, University of Birmingham,
UK
[49
]Department of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
[50
]Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
[51
]Department of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
[52
]Institute of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria
[53
]Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, University Health Network, Toronto,
C Canada.
[54
]These authors contributed equally.