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      Morfoanatomia de órgãos vegetativos de plantas juvenis de Aegiphila sellowiana Cham. (Lamiaceae) submetidas ao alagamento do substrato Translated title: Morpho-anatomy of vegetative organs in seedlings of Aegiphila sellowiana Cham. (Lamiaceae) subject to flooding

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          Abstract

          Visando contribuir para o conhecimento das respostas morfoanatômicas de espécies arbóreas à hipoxia, efeitos do alagamento em órgãos vegetativos de Aegiphila sellowiana foram estudados. Indivíduos jovens foram mantidos em substrato drenado e alagado por 50 e 80 dias. Houve mortalidade de 40% das plantas alagadas. As sobreviventes produziram fissuras peridérmicas na base do hipocótilo, raízes diageotrópicas e lenticelas hipertrofiadas em hipocótilos e raízes. Em plantas alagadas: (1) as raízes secundárias apresentaram maior diâmetro, córtex mais espesso, células corticais maiores, espaços intercelulares maiores, cilindro vascular e elementos de vaso menores; (2) as raízes primárias em estrutura secundária e hipocótilos apresentaram súber e feloderme mais espessos; (3) as folhas apresentaram nervura mediana e mesofilo mais espesso, tricomas mais abundantes e estômatos menores. Constatou-se que A. sellowiana é intolerante ao alagamento do solo, fato evidenciado pela morte de parte das plantas. Entretanto, as sobreviventes apresentaram modificações morfoanatômicas que conferem tolerância. Sugere-se que a capacidade diferencial de tolerância apresentada entre os indivíduos pode ser resultado da presença de diferentes genótipos dentro do conjunto de plantas utilizado neste estudo.

          Translated abstract

          In order to uncover the morpho-anatomical responses of tree species to hypoxia, we studied the effects of flooding on vegetative organs of Aegiphila sellowiana. Young individuals were kept in drained and flooded soil for 50 and 80 days. Under flooding, there was a mortality rate of 40%. The surviving plants produced peridermic fissures, superficial roots and hypertrophied lenticels. Secondary roots of flooded plants presented greater diameter, thicker cortex, greater diameter of the cortical cells, larger intercellular spaces, and thinner vessel elements and vascular tissues. In the main roots under secondary growth and hypocotyls, cork and phelloderm became thicker under flooding. Leaves of flooded plants presented thicker midrib, larger mesophyll, higher number of trichomes and smaller stomata. Considering that part of the plants subject to flooding have died, it is possible to suggest that A. sellowiana is intolerant of soil inundation. However, the surviving plants showed morpho-anatomical modifications that could have conferred some tolerance to them. Thus, the differential tolerance observed among individuals of A. sellowiana indicates a variability of genotypes in the samples used in this study.

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          Polychromatic staining of plant cell walls by toluidine blue O

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            Plant microtechnique

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              Mechanisms of flood tolerance in plants

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                abb
                Acta Botanica Brasilica
                Acta Bot. Bras.
                Sociedade Botânica do Brasil (Alta Floresta, MT, Brazil )
                0102-3306
                1677-941X
                June 2011
                : 25
                : 2
                : 445-454
                Affiliations
                [01] Bandeirantes PR orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná orgdiv1Departamento de Biologia e tecnologia Brasil
                [02] Londrina PR orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Londrina orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Biológicas Brasil
                [03] Maringá PR orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Maringá orgdiv1Centro de Ciências Biológicas orgdiv2Departamento de Biologia Brasil
                Article
                S0102-33062011000200020 S0102-3306(11)02500200020
                10.1590/S0102-33062011000200020
                553a4d9c-a799-40a7-a8aa-39cf467a3a51

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 August 2010
                : 16 May 2011
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                hipoxia,mata ciliar,Anatomia ecológica,inundation tolerance,hypoxia,riparian forest,Ecological anatomy,tolerância à inundação

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