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      Does silicon and salicylic acid contribute in the morphophysiology of Schinus terebinthifolia seedlings under flooding? Translated title: O silício e ácido salicílico contribuem na morfofisiologia de mudas de Schinus terebinthifolia sob alagamento?

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          Abstract

          Abstract Flooding can damage the photosynthetic apparatus and initial growth of Schinus terebinthifolia. We aimed this study evaluates the potential of silicon (Si) and salicylic acid (SA) as mitigating agents on the ecophysiological responses and initial growth of S. terebinthifolia subjected to flooding periods. Seedlings were grown under the following conditions: 1) control (non-flooded): daily irrigation, 2) Flooded (F): storage of seedlings in a 500 L plastic pool, keeping the water depth at ± 2.0 cm above the substrate level, 3) F + 1.0 mM Si, 4) F + 2.0 mM Si, 5) F + 1.5 mM SA, and 6) F + 3.0 mM SA, and evaluated to 15 and 30 days. We observed that flooded seedlings formed hypertrophied lenticels on the stem on the 7th day as a stress adjustment strategy. S. terebinthifolia is sensitive to flooding, although it maintains a stable gas exchange for up to 15 days in this condition. The applications of 1.0 mM Si mitigated the pronounced decrease of gas exchange by 30 days. Using 1.0 mM Si and 3.0 mM SA contributed for integrity of the photosynthetic apparatus and to photochemical activities in the reaction centers, in addition favors to higher seedling biomass and quality under flooding. Foliar application of Si and SA is promising practice for photosynthetic metabolic and initial growth of S. terebinthifolia seedlings under flooded stress.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo O alagamento pode promover danos ao aparato fotossintético e crescimento inicial de Schinus terebinthifolia. Objetivamos nesse estudo avaliar o potencial do silício (Si) e ácido salicílico (AS) como agentes de mitigação sobre as respostas ecofisiológicas e crescimento inicial de S. terebinthifolia submetidas a períodos de alagamento. As mudas foram cultivadas sob as seguintes condições: 1) controle (não alagado): irrigação diariamente, 2) Alagado (A): acondicionamento das mudas em piscina plástica de 500 L, mantendo uma lâmina d’água ± 2,0 cm acima do nível do substrato, 3) A + 1,0 mM Si, 4) A + 2,0 mM Si, 5) A + 1,5 mM AS e 6) A + 3,0 mM AS. Observamos que as mudas alagadas formaram lenticelas hipertrofiadas no caule a partir dos 7 dias como estratégia de ajuste ao estresse. S. terebinthifolia é sensível ao alagamento, embora mantenha estável as trocas gasosas por 15 dias nessa condição. A aplicação de 1.0 mM de Si mitigou o decréscimo pronunciado das trocas gasosas por 30 dias. O uso de 1,0 mM Si e 3,0 mM SA contribuíram para a integridade do aparato fotossintético e atividades fotoquímicas nos centros de reação, além de favorecer maior produção de biomassa e qualidade das mudas sob alagamento. A aplicação foliar de Si e AS é uma prática promissora para o metabolismo fotossintético e crescimento inicial de mudas de S. terebinthifolia sob estresse por alagamento.

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          QUALITY APPRAISAL OF WHITE SPRUCE AND WHITE PINE SEEDLING STOCK IN NURSERIES

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            Silicon (Si): Review and future prospects on the action mechanisms in alleviating biotic and abiotic stresses in plants.

            In the era present, due to increasing incidences of a large number of different biotic and abiotic stresses all over the world, the growth of plants (principal crops) may be restrained by these stresses. In addition to beneficial microorganisms, use of silicon (Si)-fertilizer is known as an ecologically compatible and environmentally friendly technique to stimulate plant growth, alleviate various biotic and abiotic stresses in plants, and enhance the plant resistance to multiple stresses, because Si is not harmful, corrosive, and polluting to plants when presents in excess. Here, we reviewed the action mechanisms by which Si alleviates abiotic and biotic stresses in plants. The use of Si (mostly as industrial slags and rice straw) is predicted to become a sustainable strategy and an emerging trend in agriculture to enhance crop growth and alleviate abiotic and biotic stresses in the not too distant future. In this review article, the future research needs on the use of Si under the conditions of abiotic and biotic stresses are also highlighted.
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              Salicylic acid supplementation improves photosynthesis and growth in mustard through changes in proline accumulation and ethylene formation under drought stress

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                bjb
                Brazilian Journal of Biology
                Braz. J. Biol.
                Instituto Internacional de Ecologia (São Carlos, SP, Brazil )
                1519-6984
                1678-4375
                2023
                : 83
                : e270935
                Affiliations
                [01] Dourados Mato Grosso do Sul orgnameUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias Brazil
                Article
                S1519-69842023000100456 S1519-6984(23)08300000456
                10.1590/1519-6984.270935
                48b7b545-fa6f-405f-b75f-f3b7cc4fe09a

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 January 2023
                : 24 March 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 34, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Original Article

                trocas gasosas,lenticelas hipertrofiadas,raízes adventícias,plasticidade,fotossistema II,gas exchange,hypertrophied lenticels,root adventitious,plasticity,photosystem II

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