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      Prevalência de dor musculoesquelética em corredores de rua no momento em que precede o início da corrida Translated title: Prevalence of pain in runners at the time in which precede the beginning of the race Translated title: Prevalencia del dolor en los corredores en el momento anterior al inicio de la carrera

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          Abstract

          A participação em corridas de rua vem aumentando significativamente nos últimos anos, motivada pelos benefícios a saúde, fácil execução e baixo custo. Os objetivos desse estudo foram: analisar a prevalência de dor musculoesquelética em corredores de rua no momento em que precede o início da prova, além de discutir alguns fatores etiológicos relacionados à prática da corrida. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, um grupo foi composto por corredores com queixa de dor musculoesquelética e outro sem queixa. Foi constatada uma diferença estatisticamente significante quando comparados o número de treinos por semana (p=0,03) e a quilometragem semanal percorrida (p=0,01). Concluímos que a prevalência de dor foi de aproximadamente 25% e estava diretamente associada ao volume de treino semanal.

          Translated abstract

          The participation in running has increase significantly motivated by the health benefits, easy execution and low cost. The aims of this study were to calculate the prevalence of presence of musculoskeletal pain in recreational runners immediately before a race and discuss the some hypothesis of it. The participants were divided into two groups. The first one composed for runners with musculoskeletal pain complaints and the other group without any complaints. We found a statistical relationship when compare the number of training per week (p=0,03) and weekly distance (p=0,01). We conclude that prevalence of pain was about 25% and was directly associated with weekly training volume.

          Translated abstract

          La participación en las carreras de atletismo de larga distancia que se realizan en circuitos urbanos ha aumentado considerablemente en los últimos años, motivada por los beneficios en la salud, su fácil ejecución y su bajo costo. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la prevalencia de dolor musculoesquelético en corredores previo al inicio de las carreras, y discutir algunos de los factores etiológicos relacionados con la práctica de las carreras de larga distancia. Los participantes se dividieron en dos grupos; un grupo estaba compuesto por los corredores que indicaron presencia de dolor musculoesquelético y el otro grupo por los que no presentaron dolor. Se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa al comparar el número de entrenamientos por semana (p = 0,03) y el kilometraje recorrido semanalmente (p = 0,01). Se concluye que la prevalencia de dolor fue alrededor del 25%, asociada directamente con el volumen de entrenamiento semanal.

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          A prospective study of running injuries: the Vancouver Sun Run "In Training" clinics.

          Seventeen running training clinics were investigated to determine the number of injuries that occur in a running programme designed to minimise the injury rate for athletes training for a 10 km race. The relative contributions of factors associated with injury were also reported. A total of 844 primarily recreational runners were surveyed in three trials on the 4th, 8th, and 12th week of the 13 week programme of the "In Training" running clinics. Participants were classified as injured if they experienced at least a grade 1 injury-that is, pain only after running. Logistic regression modelling and odds ratio calculation were performed for each sex using the following predictor variables: age, body mass index (BMI), previous aerobic activity, running frequency, predominant running surface, arch height, running shoe age, and concurrent cross training. Age played an important part in injury in women: being over 50 years old was a risk factor for overall injury, and being less than 31 years was protective against new injury. Running only one day a week showed a non-significant trend for injury risk in men and was a significant risk factor in women and overall injury. A BMI of > 26 kg/m(2) was reported as protective for men. Running shoe age also significantly contributed to the injury model. Half of the participants who reported an injury had had a previous injury; 42% of these reported that they were not completely rehabilitated on starting the 13 week training programme. An injury rate of 29.5% was recorded across all training clinics surveyed. The knee was the most commonly injured site. Although age, BMI, running frequency (days a week), and running shoe age were associated with injury, these results do not take into account an adequate measure of exposure time to injury, running experience, or previous injury and should thus be viewed accordingly. In addition, the reason for the discrepancy in injury rate between these 17 clinics requires further study.
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            Incidence and risk factors of running-related injuries during preparation for a 4-mile recreational running event.

            In this study, the incidence and the sex-specific predictors of running-related injury (RRI) among a group of recreational runners training for a 4-mile running event were determined and identified, respectively. Prospective cohort study. Several potential risk factors were prospectively measured in 629 novice and recreational runners. They were observed during an 8-week training period for any running-related musculoskeletal injuries of the lower limbs and back. A running-related injury was defined as any musculoskeletal pain of the lower limb or back causing a restriction of running for at least 1 day. At least one RRI was reported by 25.9% of the runners during the 8-week observation period. The incidence of RRI was 30.1 (95% CI 25.4 to 34.7) per 1000 h of running exposure. Multivariate Cox regression showed that male participants were more prone to sustain a RRI than female participants (HR 1.4; 95% CI 1.0 to 2.0). No previous running experience was the most important risk factor in male (HR 2.6; 95% CI 1.2 to 5.5) and female (HR 2.1; 95% CI 1.2 to 3.7) participants. The incidence of running-related injuries in recreational runners preparing for a 4-mile running event is substantially high. Male and female participants have different risk profiles. Furthermore, the findings suggest that novice runners may benefit the most out of preventive interventions for RRI.
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              Injuries in runners: a prospective study of alignment.

              To determine if measurable lower extremity alignment is a risk factor for overuse running injuries. Prospective cohort study. Thirty-two week marathon training program. Three hundred fifty-five volunteers from the marathon training program began the study; 255 finished the study. None. Past training and injury history was determined by questionnaire, and five lower extremity alignment measures were performed at the beginning of the training program: arch index (AI), heel valgus (HV), knee tubercle-sulcus angle (TSA), knee varus (KV), and leg-length difference (LLD). Overuse injuries, incurred by the runners and categorized by anatomic parts, were recorded during the training period. Ninety subjects experienced overuse injuries. Multivariate analyses with stepwise Poisson regression showed few consistent relationships between alignment and overuse injury rates. Higher AI was protective against overall injuries and knee injuries; higher HV was protective against knee and foot injuries; higher TSA was associated with shin injuries; higher KV was associated with shin injuries; and low LLD was associated with more overall injuries. Minor variations in lower extremity alignment do not appear conclusively to be major risk factors for overuse injuries in runners. Because of the study limitations and the likely multifactorial nature of running injuries, further study is suggested, perhaps in more novice runners.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbce
                Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte
                Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Esporte
                Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte (Porto Alegre )
                2179-3255
                June 2011
                : 33
                : 2
                : 475-482
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Cidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Cidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0101-32892011000200013
                10.1590/S0101-32892011000200013
                51136212-ed11-44f5-bd60-48991483c5ad

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0101-3289&lng=en
                Categories
                SPORT SCIENCES

                Sports medicine
                Running,pain,prevalence,sports,Carrera,dolor,prevalencia,deportes,Corrida,dor,prevalência,esporte
                Sports medicine
                Running, pain, prevalence, sports, Carrera, dolor, prevalencia, deportes, Corrida, dor, prevalência, esporte

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