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      Degradação e formação de resíduos ligados de 14C-atrazina em Latossolo Vermelho Escuro e Glei Húmico Translated title: Degradation and formation of 14C-atrazine bound residues in soils of the São Paulo state

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          Abstract

          Objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar a degradação e formação de resíduos ligados de 14C-atrazina em dois solos do Estado de São Paulo. Incubou-se 100 g dos solos Latossolo Vermelho Escuro (LE) e Glei Húmico (GH) durante 63 dias, em frascos de vidro de 500 cm3, aplicando-se 10,38 mg i.a. g-1 solo do produto radioativo. A determinação do 14CO2 desprendido foi feita semanalmente. Acetonitrila e água (4:1 v/v) foi usada como solução extratora dos resíduos do herbicida e o fracionamento da matéria orgânica baseou-se na solubilidade em ácidos e bases das frações húmicas. Os resíduos extraíveis foram analisados quanto a radioatividade pelo método de cromatografia de camada delgada. A mineralização foi um processo insignificante na detoxificação da atrazina no solo Glei Húmico (apenas 0,1% após 63 dias de incubação). A hidroxiatrazina (HA) foi o principal metabólito resultante da degradação da atrazina nos dois solos e a formação de resíduos ligados um processo importante de dissipação desta molécula, principalmente no Glei Húmico.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this study was to evaluate the degradation and formation of 14C-atrazine bound residues in two soils of the São Paulo State, Brazil. Hapludox and Umbraquults soils were incubaded for 63 days in 500 cm3 glass vessels with 14C-atrazine at 10.38mg a.i. g-1 of soil. The 14CO2 evolution was mensured weekly. Acetonitrile and water (4:1 v/v) was used as extractor solution of the herbicide residues and the organic matter fractionation was based on the solubility of the humic frations of acids and bases. The extracted residue were analyzed for radioactivity by using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. The mineralization process (0.1% at 63 days after incubation) was insignificant for the atrazine detoxification in the Umbraquults soil. Hidroxyatrazine (HA) was the main metabolite of atrazine found in both soils and bound residue formation was an important process in that molecule dissipation, especially in the Umbraquults soil.

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          Atrazine Hydrolysis in Soil1

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            Bound pesticide residues in soil and plants

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              Adsorption catalyzed chemical hydrolysis of atrazine

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                sa
                Scientia Agricola
                Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.)
                São Paulo - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz" (Piracicaba )
                1678-992X
                March 2000
                : 57
                : 1
                : 147-151
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal da Bahia Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo
                [3 ] Universidade de São Paulo
                Article
                S0103-90162000000100024
                10.1590/S0103-90162000000100024
                4f4cd8dc-f13c-43f3-a709-479d12a50df3

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-9016&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General agriculture
                resíduos ligados,atrazine,degradation,bound residues,atrazina,degradação
                General agriculture
                resíduos ligados, atrazine, degradation, bound residues, atrazina, degradação

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