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      Efeito da faixa-filtro na retenção de atrazina em escoamento superficial Translated title: Effect of filter strip on atrazine retention in runoff

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          Abstract

          O presente estudo avaliou a eficácia de faixas-filtro de comprimentos de 0, 5 e 10 m na redução de atrazina em água de escoamento provinda de áreas cultivadas com milho, gerada por 4 chuvas simuladas. Na faixa-filtro utilizou-se braquiária (Brachiaria decumbens) como elemento de retenção da atrazina. A diminuição dos valores mobilizados e transportados de atrazina encontrados, demonstrou a eficiência dessa faixa. A faixa de 5 m reduziu, em relação à parcela sem faixa (0 m de comprimento), nos 4 eventos de chuva simulada, um total de 73,8% da atrazina aplicada ao solo. Na de 10 m os valores foram maiores, tendo havido redução de 89,7%, a qual foi obtida a partir do aumento efetivo da infiltração da água do escoamento superficial na faixa-filtro. Quanto aos valores de concentração, não se observaram reduções efetivas, ficando evidente que a faixa vegetada pode ser eficiente na redução de substância em diluição na água, como no caso da atrazina sem provocar, no entanto, diminuição das concentrações presentes.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this study was to evaluate the removal of atrazine in runoff waters from areas cultivated with corn, utilizing 0, 5 and 10 m length vegetative filter strips. The runoff was generated by 4 simulated rains. The filter strips were cultivated with Brachiaria decumbens, which acts as an atrazine retention element. The 5 m length filter had 73,8% reduction of atrazine compared to control (without filter). The 10 m width filter had a reduction of 89,7%. These percentages of reduction were obtained due to an increase of water infiltration in the filter soil. The experiment demonstrated an efficient reduction of atrazine diluted in water, although the concentration did not suffer important reduction.

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            Vegetative Filter Strips for Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Control

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              Filter Strip Performance and Processes for Different Vegetation, Widths, and Contaminants

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbeaa
                Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
                Rev. bras. eng. agríc. ambient.
                Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola - UFCG (Campina Grande )
                1807-1929
                August 2003
                : 7
                : 2
                : 323-328
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Estadual de Campinas Brazil
                Article
                S1415-43662003000200023
                10.1590/S1415-43662003000200023
                95f0e66e-39ed-4830-a0ce-c47df0b76281

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1415-4366&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
                ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

                Agricultural engineering,General environmental science
                filter strip,runoff,atrazine,faixa-filtro,escoamento superficial,atrazina

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