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      DGAKI and PEI in dialogue 2023: Diagnostics and allergen immunotherapy

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          Abstract

          A roundtable discussion on February 10, 2023 between the German Society for Allergology and Clinical Immunology (DGAKI) and the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI) aimed to discuss in detail current aspects of allergen immunotherapy (AIT), its regulatory framework under the transitional provision of the Therapy Allergen Ordinance (TAO), and the consequences for the planned guideline work of the DGAKI, regulatory challenges in the approval of AIT products for children and adolescents as well as allergy diagnostics. The content and discussion points of this dialogue are summarized and are set in context with the current literature.

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          Allergen immunotherapy for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

          The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) is in the process of developing Guidelines on Allergen Immunotherapy (AIT) for Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis. In order to inform the development of clinical recommendations, we undertook a systematic review to assess the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and safety of AIT in the management of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis METHODS: We searched 15 international biomedical databases for published, in progress and unpublished evidence. Studies were independently screened by two reviewers against pre-defined eligibility criteria and critically appraised using established instruments. Our primary outcomes of interest were symptom, medication and combined symptom and medication scores. Secondary outcomes of interest included cost-effectiveness and safety. Data were descriptively summarized and then quantitatively synthesized using random-effects meta-analyses.
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            Recommendations for the standardization of clinical outcomes used in allergen immunotherapy trials for allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: an EAACI Position Paper.

            Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) has been thoroughly documented in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). It is the only immune-modifying and causal treatment available for patients suffering from IgE-mediated diseases such as allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, allergic asthma and insect sting allergy. However, there is a high degree of clinical and methodological heterogeneity among the endpoints in clinical studies on AIT, for both subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapy (SCIT and SLIT). At present, there are no commonly accepted standards for defining the optimal outcome parameters to be used for both primary and secondary endpoints.
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              Guideline on allergen immunotherapy in IgE-mediated allergic diseases

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Allergol Select
                Dustri
                Allergologie Select
                Dustri-Verlag Dr. Karl Feistle
                2512-8957
                2023
                12 December 2023
                : 7
                : 229-235
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg,
                [2 ]Children’s Center Bethel, University Hospital OWL, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld,
                [3 ]Department of Pulmonary Medicine, University Hospital Essen – Ruhrlandklinik, Essen,
                [4 ]Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Düsseldorf University Hospital, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf,
                [5 ]Comprehensive Allergy Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover,
                [6 ]Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover,
                [7 ]Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen,
                [8 ]Allergology and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Charité –Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
                Author notes
                Correspondence to: Prof. Dr. med. Oliver Pfaar, Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität, Marburg, Baldinger Strasse, 35043 Marburg, Germany, oliver@ 123456pfaar.org
                Article
                10.5414/ALX02450E
                10740146
                38143938
                4f1f3b12-47dc-4816-9ef1-a6de0f87115f
                © Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 25 October 2023
                : 30 October 2023
                Categories
                Discussion
                Allergy

                therapy allergen ordinance (tao),guidelines,ait products for children and adolescents,allergen diagnostics

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