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      Accuracy of predicted resting metabolic rate and relationship between resting metabolic rate and cardiorespiratory fitness in obese men

      research-article
      *
      Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry
      Korean Society for Exercise Nutrition
      Resting metabolic rate, VO2peak, Obese men

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          Abstract

          [Purpose]

          The purpose of this study is to examine that not only the relationship of the resting metabolic rate (RMR) and cardiorespiratory fitness(VO2peak), but also the comparison between measured and predicted results of RMR in obese men.

          [Methods]

          60 obese men (body fat>32%) were recruited for this study. They did not participate in regular exercising programs at least 6 months. The RMR was measured with indirect calorimetry and predicted RMR using Herris-Benedicte equation. The cardiorespiratory fitness was determined by directly measuring the oxygen consumption (VO2peak) during the exercise on the treadmill.

          [Results]

          The significance for the difference between the measured results and predicted result of RMR were tested by paired t-test. Correlation of measured date was obtained by Pearson correlation coefficient. The value of predicted RMR and measured RMR were significantly different in these obese subjects. (p < 0.001). The difference between RMR cardiorespiratory fitness and cardiorespiratory fitness showed significant correlation (r=0.67, p < 0.05).

          [Conclusion]

          The current formulas of predicted RMR have limited the evaluation of measured RMR for Korean obese men. Therefore, this study suggests that new formula should be designed for Korean in order to obtain more accurate results in obese.

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          Most cited references28

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          Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review.

          An assessment of energy needs is a necessary component in the development and evaluation of a nutrition care plan. The metabolic rate can be measured or estimated by equations, but estimation is by far the more common method. However, predictive equations might generate errors large enough to impact outcome. Therefore, a systematic review of the literature was undertaken to document the accuracy of predictive equations preliminary to deciding on the imperative to measure metabolic rate. As part of a larger project to determine the role of indirect calorimetry in clinical practice, an evidence team identified published articles that examined the validity of various predictive equations for resting metabolic rate (RMR) in nonobese and obese people and also in individuals of various ethnic and age groups. Articles were accepted based on defined criteria and abstracted using evidence analysis tools developed by the American Dietetic Association. Because these equations are applied by dietetics practitioners to individuals, a key inclusion criterion was research reports of individual data. The evidence was systematically evaluated, and a conclusion statement and grade were developed. Four prediction equations were identified as the most commonly used in clinical practice (Harris-Benedict, Mifflin-St Jeor, Owen, and World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization/United Nations University [WHO/FAO/UNU]). Of these equations, the Mifflin-St Jeor equation was the most reliable, predicting RMR within 10% of measured in more nonobese and obese individuals than any other equation, and it also had the narrowest error range. No validation work concentrating on individual errors was found for the WHO/FAO/UNU equation. Older adults and US-residing ethnic minorities were underrepresented both in the development of predictive equations and in validation studies. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is more likely than the other equations tested to estimate RMR to within 10% of that measured, but noteworthy errors and limitations exist when it is applied to individuals and possibly when it is generalized to certain age and ethnic groups. RMR estimation errors would be eliminated by valid measurement of RMR with indirect calorimetry, using an evidence-based protocol to minimize measurement error. The Expert Panel advises clinical judgment regarding when to accept estimated RMR using predictive equations in any given individual. Indirect calorimetry may be an important tool when, in the judgment of the clinician, the predictive methods fail an individual in a clinically relevant way. For members of groups that are greatly underrepresented by existing validation studies of predictive equations, a high level of suspicion regarding the accuracy of the equations is warranted.
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            • Record: found
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            Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic: report of a WHO consultation on obesity

            (1997)
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              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of the WHO Consultation of Obesity

              (2000)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Exerc Nutrition Biochem
                J Exerc Nutrition Biochem
                JENB
                Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry
                Korean Society for Exercise Nutrition
                2233-6834
                2233-6842
                March 2014
                28 February 2014
                : 18
                : 1
                : 25-30
                Affiliations
                Department of Sports Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author: Do Kyung Kim, Tel. 82-2-3410-3846, Email. hrmax1@ 123456naver.com
                Article
                jenb-18-1-25
                10.5717/jenb.2014.18.1.25
                4241941
                4e459737-f39e-4799-8719-bb74cf2dc43e
                ⓒ2014 Korean Society for Exercise Nutrition

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 20 January 2014
                : 25 February 2014
                : 28 February 2014
                Categories
                Original Paper

                resting metabolic rate,vo2peak,obese men
                resting metabolic rate, vo2peak, obese men

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