For Publishers
DiscoveryMetadataPeer reviewHostingPublishing
For Researchers
JoinPublishReviewCollect
Register
Blog
About
Search
Advanced search
My ScienceOpen
Search
For Publishers
For Researchers
Blog
About
Inviting an author to review:
Organizational Decline and Innovation: Turnarounds and Downward Spirals
Find an author and click ‘Invite to review selected article’ near their name.
Search for authorsSearch for similar articles
20
views
Article has an altmetric score of 2
89
references
 Top references
cited by
21
    
0 reviews
 Review
0
comments
 Comment
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      481
      similar
       All similar
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Thermal Metamaterial: Fundamental, Application, and Outlook

      review-article

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Summary

          Thermal metamaterials have amazing properties in heat transfer beyond naturally occurring materials owing to their well-designed artificial structures. The idea of thermal metamaterial has completely subverted the design of thermal functional devices and makes it possible to manipulate heat flow at will. In this perspective, we review the up-to-date progress of thermal metamaterials starting from 2008. We focus on both the key theoretical fundamentals and techniques for applications and give a perspective of scale-based classification on thermal metamaterials' theories and applications. We also discuss the junction between macroscale and microscale design methods and propose some prospects for the future trend of this field.

          Graphical Abstract

          Abstract

          Condensed Matter Physics; Energy Materials; Materials Design; Materials Physics; Metamaterials

          Related collections

          Most cited references89

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Locally resonant sonic materials

          Z Liu, X Zhang, Y Q Mao … (2000)
          We have fabricated sonic crystals, based on the idea of localized resonant structures, that exhibit spectral gaps with a lattice constant two orders of magnitude smaller than the relevant wavelength. Disordered composites made from such localized resonant structures behave as a material with effective negative elastic constants and a total wave reflector within certain tunable sonic frequency ranges. A 2-centimeter slab of this composite material is shown to break the conventional mass-density law of sound transmission by one or more orders of magnitude at 400 hertz.
          Article 0 comments Cited 965 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
          Article has an altmetric score of 31
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Passive radiative cooling below ambient air temperature under direct sunlight.

            Aaswath P Raman, Marc Abou Anoma, Linxiao Zhu … (2014)
            Cooling is a significant end-use of energy globally and a major driver of peak electricity demand. Air conditioning, for example, accounts for nearly fifteen per cent of the primary energy used by buildings in the United States. A passive cooling strategy that cools without any electricity input could therefore have a significant impact on global energy consumption. To achieve cooling one needs to be able to reach and maintain a temperature below that of the ambient air. At night, passive cooling below ambient air temperature has been demonstrated using a technique known as radiative cooling, in which a device exposed to the sky is used to radiate heat to outer space through a transparency window in the atmosphere between 8 and 13 micrometres. Peak cooling demand, however, occurs during the daytime. Daytime radiative cooling to a temperature below ambient of a surface under direct sunlight has not been achieved because sky access during the day results in heating of the radiative cooler by the Sun. Here, we experimentally demonstrate radiative cooling to nearly 5 degrees Celsius below the ambient air temperature under direct sunlight. Using a thermal photonic approach, we introduce an integrated photonic solar reflector and thermal emitter consisting of seven layers of HfO2 and SiO2 that reflects 97 per cent of incident sunlight while emitting strongly and selectively in the atmospheric transparency window. When exposed to direct sunlight exceeding 850 watts per square metre on a rooftop, the photonic radiative cooler cools to 4.9 degrees Celsius below ambient air temperature, and has a cooling power of 40.1 watts per square metre at ambient air temperature. These results demonstrate that a tailored, photonic approach can fundamentally enable new technological possibilities for energy efficiency. Further, the cold darkness of the Universe can be used as a renewable thermodynamic resource, even during the hottest hours of the day.
            Article 0 comments Cited 680 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
            Article has an altmetric score of 747
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Scalable-manufactured randomized glass-polymer hybrid metamaterial for daytime radiative cooling

              Ronggui Yang, Gang Tan, Sabrina David … (2017)
              Article 0 comments Cited 520 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
              Article has an altmetric score of 627
                Bookmark
                All references

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Jiping Huang
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): iScience
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): iScience
                Title: iScience
                Publisher: Elsevier
                ISSN (Electronic): 2589-0042
                Publication date PMC-release: 01 October 2020
                Publication date Collection: 23 October 2020
                Publication date (Electronic): 01 October 2020
                Volume: 23
                Issue: 10
                Electronic Location Identifier: 101637
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
                [2 ]School of Sciences, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
                Author notes
                [∗ ]Corresponding author jphuang@ 123456fudan.edu.cn
                Article
                Publisher Item ID: S2589-0042(20)30829-4 Publisher ID: 101637
                DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.101637
                PMC ID: 7569327
                PubMed ID: 33103076
                SO-VID: 4dbc66e2-e538-4db0-b181-6372ddcd232a
                Copyright © © 2020 The Author(s)
                License:

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                Categories
                Subject: Perspective

                Keywords: condensed matter physics,energy materials,materials design,materials physics,metamaterials
                Data availability:
                Keywords: condensed matter physics, energy materials, materials design, materials physics, metamaterials

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                scite_
                0
                0
                0
                0
                Smart Citations
                0
                0
                0
                0
                Citing PublicationsSupportingMentioningContrasting
                View Citations

                See how this article has been cited at scite.ai

                scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.

                Similar content481

                See all similar

                Cited by21

                See all cited by

                Most referenced authors621

                See all reference authors