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      Cambios paradigmáticos en educación Translated title: Paradigmatic changes in education

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          Translated abstract

          The article analyses two qualitative paradigmatic changes, which are taking place in education and which are affecting the community of educators. The first occurs at the organisational level, that is, in the way of representing the context in which the education system functions. The fundamental objective is to understand current management proposals which involve the concept of quality as a reply to demands and pedagogical identity. The second takes place within the components of the curricular matrix and is expressed at the level of learning, syllabus and evaluation. In the latter case, the article argues that the conductivist matrix is giving way to a constructivist matrix. The article concludes by affirming that the paradigmatic changes ought to assume as their fundamental tenet the repositioning of the subject. This implies, on the one hand, a new understanding of how individuals come to terms and interact with other individuals. On the other, it also implies placing the subject at the centre of learning, as an active actor in the construction of knowledge.

          Translated abstract

          Analisa dois câmbios paradigmáticos, qualitativos, que estão ocorrendo atualmente na educação e que estão afetando a comunidade de educadores. O primeiro situa-se no plano organizacional, ou seja, na forma de representar o contexto no qual funciona o sistema educativo. Trata-se fundamentalmente de entender as propostas atuais de gestão, que envolvem o conceito de qualidade, qualidade como resposta às demandas e identidade pedagógica. O segundo ocorre nos componentes da matriz disciplinar e expressa-se no nível da aprendizagem, do currículo e da avaliação. Neste último caso, afirma que se está passando de uma matriz condutivista para um matriz construtivista. Conclui afirmando que os câmbios paradigmáticos devem assumir como eixo fundamental o reposicionamento do sujeito. Isso implica, de um lado, nova compreensão de como prendem e como interagem os indivíduos com outros indivíduos. De outro lado, implica também colocar o sujeito no centro da aprendizagem, como ator ativo da construção de conhecimentos.

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          Being and time

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            La estructura de las revoluciones científi cas

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              The science of learning and the art of teaching

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rbedu
                Revista Brasileira de Educação
                Rev. Bras. Educ.
                ANPEd - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-2478
                1809-449X
                August 2002
                : 20
                : 48-59
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUNESCO
                Article
                S1413-24782002000200004 S1413-2478(02)00002004
                10.1590/S1413-24782002000200004
                4795a0b2-40bc-4854-a1ec-7df61f060899

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : November 2001
                : April 2002
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 16, Pages: 12
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                SciELO Brazil


                paradigmas em educação,changes in education,paradigms in education,mudanças em educação

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