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      Formación inclusiva del profesorado de primaria en tres regiones chilenas Translated title: Inclusive training of elementary teachers in three chilean regions

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          Abstract

          Resumen La formación inicial del docente de Educación General Básica (EGB) en Chile ha sido un tema que viene en discusión hace muchos años, sin embargo, no se ha ajustado a los requerimientos de las últimas legislaciones implementadas para abordar una educación inclusiva (Ley de inclusión, Decreto N°83 y actualizaciones del Decreto N° 170), así como tampoco se ha ajustado a las necesidades y requerimientos de quienes están al frente en cada aula junto a sus estudiantes. Este artículo pretende analizar e identificar las necesidades formativas en inclusión de los docentes egresados entre 2008 y 2018. Se aplicó un cuestionario elaborado ad hoc, con un diseño descriptivo (n=118) al profesorado. Los resultados señalan las necesidades formativas teóricas y metodológicas, con una predominancia en los aspectos metodológicos que permitan a los docentes trabajar con diversos diseños estratégicos que promuevan el auto-aprendizaje o trabajo colaborativo, implementar adaptaciones curriculares requeridas por el Decreto 83, generar planes educativos individuales, que permitan centrar el aprendizaje en la persona, conocer la importancia de los espacios virtuales para promover la educación inclusiva y resaltar la importancia de los recursos humanos (psicopedagoga, psicólogo, educadora diferencial u otros), para facilitar el trabajo con estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales (NEE). Por lo tanto, esta investigación permitirá que las instituciones formadoras adecúen su formación a estas necesidades y generen proyectos de formación inicial y continua los docentes en Chile.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The initial training of elementary teacher in Chile has been a topic that has been under discussion for many years, however, it has not been adjusted to the requirements of the latest legislation implemented to address an inclusive education (inclusion law Decree No. 83 and updates to Decree No. 170), as well as not being adjusted to the needs and requirements of those who are at the forefront in each classroom with their students. This article aims to analyze and identify the training needs for inclusion of graduate teachers between 2008 and 2018. A questionnaire prepared ad hoc, with a descriptive design (n = 118) was applied to teachers. The results indicate the theoretical and methodological training needs, with a predominance in the methodological aspects that allow teachers to work with various strategic designs that promote self-learning or collaborative work, implement curricular adaptations required by decree 83, generate individual educational plans , that allow to focus learning on the person, know the importance of virtual spaces to promote inclusive education and highlight the importance of human resources (psycho-pedagogue, psychologist, differential educator or others), to facilitate work with students with SEN Therefore, this research will allow training institutions to adapt their training to these needs and generate initial and ongoing training projects for teachers in Chile.

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          Most cited references51

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          Applying a Score Confidence Interval to Aiken's Item Content-Relevance Index

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            A breakdown of reliability coefficients by test type and reliability method, and the clinical implications of low reliability.

            The author presented descriptive statistics for 937 reliability coefficients for various reliability methods (e.g., alpha) and test types (e.g., intelligence). He compared the average reliability coefficients with the reliability standards that are suggested by experts and found that most average reliabilities were less than ideal. Correlations showed that over the past several decades there has been neither a rise nor a decline in the value of internal consistency, retest, or interjudge reliability coefficients. Of the internal consistency approaches, there has been an increase in the use of coefficient alpha, whereas use of the split-half method has decreased over time. Decision analysis and true-score confidence intervals showed how low reliability can result in clinical decision errors.
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              Desafíos a la formación docente: inclusión educativa

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                alteridad
                ALTERIDAD. Revista de Educación
                Alteridad
                Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Cuenca, Azuay, Ecuador )
                1390-325X
                1390-8642
                June 2021
                : 16
                : 1
                : 117-129
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUSAL España mauriciovaldes@ 123456usal.es
                [2] orgnameUSAL España isabelc@ 123456usal.es
                [3] orgnameUSAL España fma@ 123456usal.es
                Article
                S1390-86422021000100117 S1390-8642(21)01600100117
                10.17163/alt.v16n1.2021.09
                173b11d8-6d2a-44f3-b9f0-606b600ea12c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 December 2020
                : 10 August 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 51, Pages: 13
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                SciELO null


                formación de docentes de primaria,perfeccionamiento,formación básica,Education and training,Enseñanza y formación,special education,primary teacher training,advanced training,basic training,teacher training,formación de docente,educación especial

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