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      Lessons From Sudden Coronary Death

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          Abstract

          Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 20(5), 1262-1275

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          Picrosirius staining plus polarization microscopy, a specific method for collagen detection in tissue sections

          L. C. U. Junqueira, G Bignolas, R. Brentani (1979)
          Sirius Red, a strong anionic dye, stains collagen by reacting, via its sulphonic acid groups, with basic groups present in the collagen molecule. The elongated dye molecules are attached to the collagen fibre in such a way that their long axes are parallel. This parallel relationship between dye and collagen results in an enhanced birefringency. Examination of tissue sections from 15 species of vertebrates suggests that staining with Sirius Red, when combined with enhancement of birefringency, may be considered specific for collagen. An improved and modified method of staining with Sirius Red is presented.
          Article 0 comments Cited 356 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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            Plaque fissuring--the cause of acute myocardial infarction, sudden ischaemic death, and crescendo angina.

            M J Davies, A C Thomas (1985)
            Article 0 comments Cited 142 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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              Expression of the elastolytic cathepsins S and K in human atheroma and regulation of their production in smooth muscle cells.

              G Shi, G S Sukhova, Michael H Chapman … (1998)
              Formation of the atherosclerotic intima must involve altered metabolism of the elastin-rich arterial extracellular matrix. Proteases potentially involved in these processes remain unclear. This study examined the expression of the potent elastases cathepsins S and K in human atheroma. Normal arteries contained little or no cathepsin K or S. In contrast, macrophages in atheroma contained abundant immunoreactive cathepsins K and S. Intimal smooth muscle cells (SMC), especially cells appearing to traverse the internal elastic laminae, also contained these enzymes. Extracts of atheromatous tissues had approximately twofold greater elastase-specific activity than extracts of uninvolved arteries, mostly due to cysteine proteases. Cultured human SMC displayed no immunoreactive cathepsins K and S and exhibited little or no elastolytic activity when incubated with insoluble elastin. SMC stimulated with the atheroma-associated cytokines IL-1beta or IFN-gamma secreted active cathepsin S and degraded substantial insoluble elastin (15-20 microg/10(6) cells/24 h). A selective inhibitor of cathepsin S blocked > 80% of this elastolytic activity. The presence of cathepsins K and S at sites of vascular matrix remodeling and the ability of SMC and macrophages to use these enzymes to degrade elastin supports a role for elastolytic cathepsins in vessel wall remodeling and identifies novel therapeutic targets in regulating plaque stability.
              Article 0 comments Cited 119 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
                Publication date (Electronic): 2000
                Publication date (Issued): May 2000
                Publication date Updated: 11 June 2019
                Affiliations
                [1 ] From the Department of Cardiovascular Pathology (R.V., F.D.K., A.P.B., A.F.), Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC, and the Department of Pathology (S.M.S.), Vascular Biology, University of Washington, Seattle.
                Article
                DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.20.5.1262
                PubMed ID: 10807742
                SO-VID: 41a410a9-6132-41a4-83af-3e77c512d109
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