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      Dificuldades de Licenciandos em Matemática na Escolha do Problema na Perspectiva do EAMvRP Translated title: Prospective Mathematics Teachers’ Difficulties in Choosing a Problem from the Perspective of the EAMvRP

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          Abstract

          Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as dificuldades de licenciandos em Matemática na escolha de problemas na abordagem do Ensino-Aprendizagem de Matemática via Resolução de Problemas – EAMvRP. Realizamos um estudo qualitativo e de campo com 33 estudantes, os quais receberam uma formação para aprender e propor sequências de ensino tendo o problema como ponto de partida na perspectiva do EAMvRP. Os resultados mostraram que as duas dificuldades mais evidenciadas foram para reestruturar o problema escolhido (elaborado e reelaborado) e para situá-lo em contextos próximos à realidade dos alunos da escola. Além das dificuldades relacionadas à identificação de estratégias, utilização dos conhecimentos prévios e revisão de alternativas/questões nos problemas, esses resultados indicam a interrelação necessária para a ação de escolha do problema. Concluímos que superar as dificuldades na escolha de problemas está diretamente associado à constituição contínua e conjunta de conhecimentos pedagógico e matemático.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The article aims to analyze prospective mathematics teachers' difficulties in choosing problems in the Ensino-Aprendizagem de Matemática via Resolução de Problemas – EAMvRP approach. We carried out a qualitative field study with 33 students who had been trained to learn and propose teaching sequences using problems as a starting point from the perspective of EAMvRP. The results showed that the two most evident difficulties appeared in restructuring the chosen problem (elaborated and re-elaborated) and placing it in contexts close to the reality of the students at school. Along with the difficulties in finding strategies, using prior knowledge, and reviewing the use of alternatives/questions in the problems, this entirety indicates the necessary interrelation for the action of problem choice. We conclude that overcoming difficulties in choosing problems involves the continuous and joint constitution of pedagogical and mathematical knowledge.

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          Most cited references49

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          Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching

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            Mathematical problem solving

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                bolema
                Bolema: Boletim de Educação Matemática
                Bolema
                UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática (Rio Claro, SP, Brazil )
                0103-636X
                1980-4415
                2024
                : 38
                : e230236
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUNESP Brasil
                [2] Maringá Paraná orgnameUEM Brasil mcproenca@ 123456uem.br
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6496-4912
                Article
                S0103-636X2024000100555 S0103-636X(24)03800000555
                10.1590/1980-4415v38a230236
                3e4f4342-26ae-47b4-b1a3-90af8cddfa98

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 October 2023
                : 16 April 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 49, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Formação Inicial de Professores,Matemática,Difficulties,Resolução de Problemas,Dificuldades,Initial Teacher Education,Mathematics,Problem Solving

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