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      Enhancing, Targeting, and Improving Dental Trauma Education: Engaging Generations Y and Z

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          ABSTRACT

          Dental trauma is highly prevalent, involving 25% of school‐age children and about 12.5% of the general population of the world. Due to the young age of the patients that are usually involved in dental trauma, there are tooth‐related complicating factors, such as open apices, thin dentinal walls, and unfavorable crown‐to‐root ratio, as well as patient‐related factors, such as anxiety and cooperation, and other challenges related to the complex diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, it is not surprising that the global status of knowledge for the prevention and emergency management of traumatic dental injuries among dental professionals was often reported as insufficient. Aiming to improve dental trauma education, one should consider that the contemporary educational settings have transitioned to a digital learning ecosystem and that the current students belong to a unique generational cohort. Therefore, this paper examines the challenges educators encounter in contemporary dental school classrooms and the defining characteristics of current generation Y and Z dental student cohorts. Finally, it outlines strategies to optimize dental trauma learning, considering the unique generational characteristics of the current dental students.

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          Most cited references40

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          World traumatic dental injury prevalence and incidence, a meta-analysis-One billion living people have had traumatic dental injuries

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            Age Variation of Formation Stages for Ten Permanent Teeth

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              Gamification of health professions education: a systematic review

              Gamification refers to using game attributes in a non-gaming context. Health professions educators increasingly turn to gamification to optimize students’ learning outcomes. However, little is known about the concept of gamification and its possible working mechanisms. This review focused on empirical evidence for the effectiveness of gamification approaches and theoretical rationales for applying the chosen game attributes. We systematically searched multiple databases, and included all empirical studies evaluating the use of game attributes in health professions education. Of 5044 articles initially identified, 44 met the inclusion criteria. Negative outcomes for using gamification were not reported. Almost all studies included assessment attributes (n = 40), mostly in combination with conflict/challenge attributes (n = 27). Eight studies revealed that this specific combination had increased the use of the learning material, sometimes leading to improved learning outcomes. A relatively small number of studies was performed to explain mechanisms underlying the use of game attributes (n = 7). Our findings suggest that it is possible to improve learning outcomes in health professions education by using gamification, especially when employing game attributes that improve learning behaviours and attitudes towards learning. However, most studies lacked well-defined control groups and did not apply and/or report theory to understand underlying processes. Future research should clarify mechanisms underlying gamified educational interventions and explore theories that could explain the effects of these interventions on learning outcomes, using well-defined control groups, in a longitudinal way. In doing so, we can build on existing theories and gain a practical and comprehensive understanding of how to select the right game elements for the right educational context and the right type of student.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                berlinbr@ualberta.ca
                Journal
                Dent Traumatol
                Dent Traumatol
                10.1111/(ISSN)1600-9657
                EDT
                Dental Traumatology
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                1600-4469
                1600-9657
                11 December 2024
                February 2025
                : 41
                : Suppl 1 , Special issue: Proceedings from the WCDT 2024 meeting in Tokyo, Japan ( doiID: 10.1111/edt.v41.S1 )
                : 90-96
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Mike Petryk School of Dentistry University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada
                [ 2 ] College of Dentistry University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence:

                Yuli Berlin‐Broner ( berlinbr@ 123456ualberta.ca )

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-8194
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-7936
                Article
                EDT13022 DT-11-24-MI-6186
                10.1111/edt.13022
                11791468
                39663337
                3df387c3-cf84-49fe-9beb-e8e0bc29e80d
                © 2024 The Author(s). Dental Traumatology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

                History
                : 07 November 2024
                : 11 November 2024
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 0, Pages: 7, Words: 4700
                Categories
                Mini Review
                Mini Review
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                February 2025
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.5.3 mode:remove_FC converted:04.02.2025

                Dentistry
                digital learning,educational strategies,evidence‐based education,generational learning differences,health care education,interactive teaching,modern dental training,real‐time resources

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