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      Implementing Nutritional Strategies in the Workplace : Choices for NHS Organisations

      Sushruta Journal of Health Policy & Opinion
      British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin

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          Abstract

          The lifestyle of a health professional is mired with long hours, undue stress, shift work, poor sleep, inactivity, and unhealthy eating, despite their knowledge and expertise in what habits promote or preserve health. Healthcare workplaces are largely environments with underfunding, poor infrastructure, overcrowding, and limited or no access to health and well-being resources. The British Medical Association published a charter for minimum standards for facilities and preventing fatigue which has recommendations for access to freshly prepared food, extended hours for canteens and healthier options. 1 Most health professionals report high levels of stress and burnout. Burnout is believed to be directly associated with poor patient outcomes and compromised safety. 2 While better rota design, managed workloads, improved infrastructure, physical activity, psychological safety, and dignity at work are important determinants of employee health and well-being – access to a nutritious diet, water and education on healthy habits is a crucial component. Organisations including the National Health Service have a social responsibility to encourage healthier habits provide access to healthy eating within their premises and even offer incentives, not only to the patients they serve but also to their staff. This article explores the simple interventions that have been shown to be effective- and links to their evidence.  

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          Most cited references18

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          Defining a Healthy Diet: Evidence for the Role of Contemporary Dietary Patterns in Health and Disease

          The definition of what constitutes a healthy diet is continually shifting to reflect the evolving understanding of the roles that different foods, essential nutrients, and other food components play in health and disease. A large and growing body of evidence supports that intake of certain types of nutrients, specific food groups, or overarching dietary patterns positively influences health and promotes the prevention of common non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Greater consumption of health-promoting foods and limited intake of unhealthier options are intrinsic to the eating habits of certain regional diets such as the Mediterranean diet or have been constructed as part of dietary patterns designed to reduce disease risk, such as the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) or Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diets. In comparison with a more traditional Western diet, these healthier alternatives are higher in plant-based foods, including fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, seeds, and nuts and lower in animal-based foods, particularly fatty and processed meats. To better understand the current concept of a “healthy diet,” this review describes the features and supporting clinical and epidemiologic data for diets that have been shown to prevent disease and/or positively influence health. In total, evidence from epidemiological studies and clinical trials indicates that these types of dietary patterns reduce risks of NCDs including cardiovascular disease and cancer.
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            Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

            Background and Objectives: Several factors can compromise patient safety, such as ineffective teamwork, failed organizational processes, and the physical and psychological overload of health professionals. Studies about associations between burn out and patient safety have shown different outcomes. Objective: To analyze the relationship between burnout and patient safety. Materials and Methods: A systematic review with a meta-analysis performed using PubMed and Web of Science databases during January 2018. Two searches were conducted with the following descriptors: (i) patient safety AND burnout professional safety AND organizational culture, and (ii) patient safety AND burnout professional safety AND safety management. Results: Twenty-one studies were analyzed, most of them demonstrating an association between the existence of burnout and the worsening of patient safety. High levels of burnout is more common among physicians and nurses, and it is associated with external factors such as: high workload, long journeys, and ineffective interpersonal relationships. Good patient safety practices are influenced by organized workflows that generate autonomy for health professionals. Through meta-analysis, we found a relationship between the development of burnout and patient safety actions with a probability of superiority of 66.4%. Conclusion: There is a relationship between high levels of burnout and worsening patient safety.
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              A Meta-Analysis of Food Labeling Effects on Consumer Diet Behaviors and Industry Practices

              The influence of food and beverage labeling (food labeling) on consumer behaviors, industry responses, and health outcomes is not well established.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Sushruta Journal of Health Policy & Opinion
                Sus
                British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin
                2732-5164
                2732-5156
                October 03 2023
                October 03 2023
                : 15
                : 3
                Article
                10.38192/15.3.2
                3b16a9b3-5617-470a-94bb-493fb474d8df
                © 2023

                https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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