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      La formación del quechua ecuatoriano: una nueva hipótesis Translated title: The Formation of Ecuadorian Quechua: A New Hypothesis

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      Lexis
      Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Humanidades
      quechua, inca, Ecuador, dialectología, Quechua, Inca, Ecuador, dialectology

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          Abstract

          Resumen Desde los estudios de Alfredo Torero, se suele considerar que el quechua ecuatoriano-colombiano procede de una variedad antiguamente hablada en la costa central del Perú e introducida en Ecuador mediante un comercio marítimo en una época anterior al imperio inca. En base a la comparación dialectal y a un examen de las fuentes históricas, refutamos esta tesis y mostramos que la variedad septentrional del quechua es el producto de una “cuzqueñización” de las hablas de los colonos norperuanos instalados por los incas en Ecuador. Este estudio de caso nos conduce a cuestionar la clasificación genética de los dialectos quechuas propuesta por Torero.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Since the studies of Alfredo Torero, Ecuadorian-Colombian Quechua is often considered to come from a variety that was formerly spoken on the central coast of Peru and introduced into Ecuador through maritime trade long before the formation of the Inca empire. Based on a dialectal comparison and an examination of historical sources, we refute this thesis and show that Northern Quechua is the product of a strong influence of Cuzco Quechua on the speech of the North Peruvian settlers that were brought by the Incas into Ecuador. Finally, this case study leads us to question the genetic classification of Quechua dialects proposed by Torero.

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          Most cited references53

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          Los dialectos quechuas

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            Reconceiving the Chronology of Inca Imperial Expansion

            The basic chronology of Inca imperial expansion in Andean South America derives from historical accounts from the Spanish Colonial era, but several issues with this traditional chronology have arisen in recent decades. Advances in radiocarbon dating and calibration now give us some ability to refine or rebuild the chronology, and guidelines for obtaining the most useful dates are discussed. Dates recently obtained from the site of Chamical in the southern highlands of Ecuador are evaluated according to those guidelines, and they suggest Inca expansion to the north began 1 to 2 decades earlier than allowed in the traditional chronology. The chronology of Inca expansion presented in the Spanish chronicles is called into question by these and other dates, and by a reconsideration of the nature of sources of Inca history utilized by Spanish writers. Evidence suggests a primary Inca form of recording provincial conquests resulted in lists that were ordered geographically. However, those records were interpreted by colonial writers as being chronologically ordered, which led to written histories of Inca expansion that are not consistent with the actual historical sequence of events. As a result, the preferred approach to building a chronology of Inca expansion should be based on 14 C dates, with historical sources used to supplement rather than structure the timeline.
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              Quechua I y Quechua II: en defensa de una distinción establecida

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                lexis
                Lexis
                Lexis
                Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Humanidades (Lima, , Peru )
                0254-9239
                July 2021
                : 45
                : 2
                : 659-690
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameInstitut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales Francia cesar.itier@ 123456inalco.fr
                Article
                S0254-92392021000200659 S0254-9239(21)04500200659
                10.18800/lexis.202102.005
                39fda4e8-f9cb-4263-bd90-71338305a26f

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 October 2020
                : 13 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 32
                Product

                SciELO Peru


                Ecuador,Inca,Quechua,dialectology,dialectología,inca,quechua
                Ecuador, Inca, Quechua, dialectology, dialectología, inca, quechua

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