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      Rear-Sided Passivation by SiN x:H Dielectric Layer for Improved Si/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Heterojunction Solar Cells

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          Abstract

          Silicon/organic hybrid solar cells have recently attracted great attention because they combine the advantages of silicon (Si) and the organic cells. In this study, we added a patterned passivation layer of silicon nitride (SiN x:H) onto the rear surface of the Si substrate in a Si/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) hybrid solar cell, enabling an improvement of 0.6 % in the power conversion efficiency (PCE). The addition of the SiN x:H layer boosted the open circuit voltage ( V oc) from 0.523 to 0.557 V, suggesting the well-passivation property of the patterned SiN x:H thin layer that was created by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and lithography processes. The passivation properties that stemmed from front PEDOT:PSS, rear-SiN x:H, front PEDOT:PSS/rear-SiN x:H, etc. are thoroughly investigated, in consideration of the process-related variations.

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          Most cited references31

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          Hybrid nanorod-polymer solar cells.

          We demonstrate that semiconductor nanorods can be used to fabricate readily processed and efficient hybrid solar cells together with polymers. By controlling nanorod length, we can change the distance on which electrons are transported directly through the thin film device. Tuning the band gap by altering the nanorod radius enabled us to optimize the overlap between the absorption spectrum of the cell and the solar emission spectrum. A photovoltaic device consisting of 7-nanometer by 60-nanometer CdSe nanorods and the conjugated polymer poly-3(hexylthiophene) was assembled from solution with an external quantum efficiency of over 54% and a monochromatic power conversion efficiency of 6.9% under 0.1 milliwatt per square centimeter illumination at 515 nanometers. Under Air Mass (A.M.) 1.5 Global solar conditions, we obtained a power conversion efficiency of 1.7%.
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            6.5% Efficiency of polymer solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) and indene-C(60) bisadduct by device optimization.

            A power conversion efficiency of 6.48% was achieved for polymer solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) as donor and indene-C₆₀ bisadduct (ICBA) as acceptor with an open-circuit voltage of 0.84 V, a short-circuit current of 10.61 mA/cm², and a fill factor of 72.7% under irradiation at AM1.5G, 100 mW/cm² at the optimized conditions of P3HT:ICBA = 1:1 (w/w), solvent annealing and pre-thermal annealing at 150 °C for 10 minutes.
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              Printing highly efficient organic solar cells.

              The technological attraction in organic solar cells is their compatibility to printing processes. However, up to today, nearly no literature on "printed" organic solar cells have been published and the major body of the research work was done by spin coating or blading techniques. Transferring the spin-coating or doctor blading process currently used for the fabrication of bulk heterojunction solar cell to a printing process holds morphological challenges that have not been observed or reported up to today. We highlight these challenges and we show that inkjet printing of organic bulk heterojunction solar cells requires completely novel approaches and skill sets compared to the current state of the art. By adjusting the chemical properties of the poly(3-hexylthiophene) polymer donor and by using our recently developed inkjet solvent mixture, we have gained control over the nanomorphology of poly(3-hexylthiophene):fullerene blends during the printing process and report a new record power conversion efficiency of 3.5% for inkjet printed poly(3-hexylthiophene):fullerene based solar cells.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                +86-28-61831556 , xiang@uestc.edu.cn
                +86-574-87608980 , jichun.ye@nimte.ac.cn
                Journal
                Nanoscale Res Lett
                Nanoscale Res Lett
                Nanoscale Research Letters
                Springer US (New York )
                1931-7573
                1556-276X
                28 June 2016
                28 June 2016
                2016
                : 11
                : 310
                Affiliations
                [ ]School of Energy Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731 People’s Republic of China
                [ ]Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201 People’s Republic of China
                Article
                1505
                10.1186/s11671-016-1505-7
                4925382
                27352263
                392845b9-30e0-4717-9e3a-79f60720a767
                © The Author(s). 2016

                Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

                History
                : 24 February 2016
                : 30 May 2016
                Funding
                Funded by: FundRef http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809, National Natural Science Foundation of China;
                Award ID: Grant No. 61404144
                Award Recipient :
                Categories
                Nano Express
                Custom metadata
                © The Author(s) 2016

                Nanomaterials
                si/pedot:pss,hybrid solar cells,sinx:h passivation,photolithography
                Nanomaterials
                si/pedot:pss, hybrid solar cells, sinx:h passivation, photolithography

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