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      A Sandwich Metal–Insulation–Metal Composite for Magnetoelectric Memory: Experiment and Modeling

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          Abstract

          Driven by the development of internet technology, higher requirements on information materials and data storage devices were demanded. To improve the work efficiency and performance of the new generation of information materials and data storage devices, the magnetoelectric (ME) coupling and storage mechanism of magnetoelectric composites deserve more attention. Here, we explored the influence of applied magnetic fields on the output voltage on a metal–insulation–metal (MIM) sandwich composite for realizing the magnetoelectric memory by experiments and modeling. It is found that the DC magnetic field ( H dc) and the output voltage of the polyvinylidene fluoride film are linearly correlated. At a frequency of 1 kHz, the magnetoelectric voltage coefficient is 60.71 mV cm –1 Oe –1, which is evidently larger than that of other film materials. From this work, we can conclude that the MIM sandwich composite could generate higher magnetoelectric voltage under the AC magnetic field ( H ac) with higher frequency, which could be used as the magnetoelectric memory device, and provides significant support for improving the performance of magnetoelectric memory devices and the whole internet system.

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          Recent progress in multiferroic magnetoelectric composites: from bulk to thin films.

          Multiferroic magnetoelectric composite systems such as ferromagnetic-ferroelectric heterostructures have recently attracted an ever-increasing interest and provoked a great number of research activities, driven by profound physics from coupling between ferroelectric and magnetic orders, as well as potential applications in novel multifunctional devices, such as sensors, transducers, memories, and spintronics. In this Review, we try to summarize what remarkable progress in multiferroic magnetoelectric composite systems has been achieved in most recent few years, with emphasis on thin films; and to describe unsolved issues and new device applications which can be controlled both electrically and magnetically. Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
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            Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM): an Overview of Materials, Switching Mechanism, Performance, Multilevel Cell (mlc) Storage, Modeling, and Applications

            In this manuscript, recent progress in the area of resistive random access memory (RRAM) technology which is considered one of the most standout emerging memory technologies owing to its high speed, low cost, enhanced storage density, potential applications in various fields, and excellent scalability is comprehensively reviewed. First, a brief overview of the field of emerging memory technologies is provided. The material properties, resistance switching mechanism, and electrical characteristics of RRAM are discussed. Also, various issues such as endurance, retention, uniformity, and the effect of operating temperature and random telegraph noise (RTN) are elaborated. A discussion on multilevel cell (MLC) storage capability of RRAM, which is attractive for achieving increased storage density and low cost is presented. Different operation schemes to achieve reliable MLC operation along with their physical mechanisms have been provided. In addition, an elaborate description of switching methodologies and current voltage relationships for various popular RRAM models is covered in this work. The prospective applications of RRAM to various fields such as security, neuromorphic computing, and non-volatile logic systems are addressed briefly. The present review article concludes with the discussion on the challenges and future prospects of the RRAM.
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              Organic and hybrid resistive switching materials and devices

              This review presents a timely and comprehensive summary of organic and hybrid materials for nonvolatile resistive switching memory applications in the “More than Moore” era, with particular attention on their designing principles for electronic property tuning and flexible memory performance. The explosive increase in digital communications in the Big Data and internet of Things era spurs the development of universal memory that can run at high speed with high-density and nonvolatile storage capabilities, as well as demonstrating superior mechanical flexibility for wearable applications. Among various candidates for the next-generation information storage technology, resistive switching memories distinguish themselves with low power consumption, excellent downscaling potential, easy 3D stacking, and high CMOS compatibility, fulfilling key requirements for high-performance data storage. Employing organic and hybrid switching media in addition allows light weight and flexible integration of molecules with tunable device performance via molecular design-cum-synthesis strategy. In this review, we present a timely and comprehensive review of the recent advances in organic and hybrid resistive switching materials and devices, with particular attention on their design principles for electronic property tuning and flexible device performance. The current challenges posed with development of organic and hybrid resistive switching materials and flexible memory devices, together with their future perspectives, are also discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ACS Omega
                ACS Omega
                ao
                acsodf
                ACS Omega
                American Chemical Society
                2470-1343
                08 December 2021
                21 December 2021
                : 6
                : 50
                : 35023-35029
                Affiliations
                []School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology , Xi’an 710048, China
                []Chengde State Grid Corporation of China , Chengde 067000, China
                [§ ]School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University , Xi’an 710049, China
                Author notes
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-0124
                Article
                10.1021/acsomega.1c05678
                8697597
                382f4f2b-19a2-4800-bc2e-5a138e635422
                © 2021 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

                Permits non-commercial access and re-use, provided that author attribution and integrity are maintained; but does not permit creation of adaptations or other derivative works ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 11 October 2021
                : 23 November 2021
                Funding
                Funded by: National Natural Science Foundation of China, doi 10.13039/501100001809;
                Award ID: 51877031
                Funded by: National Natural Science Foundation of China, doi 10.13039/501100001809;
                Award ID: 62061136009
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                Article
                Custom metadata
                ao1c05678
                ao1c05678

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