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      Beyond Pills: Acupressure Impact on Self-Rated Pain and Anxiety Scores

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          Abstract

          Objectives: To determine impact of an acupressure protocol on self-rated pain and anxiety scores.

          Design: Retrospective database analysis of self-rated pain and anxiety scores before and immediately after administration of stress release acupressure protocol.

          Participants: Participants include hospitalized patients, nurses, and public.

          Intervention: Involves a 16-point stress release acupressure protocol.

          Outcome measures: Outcome measures involve pre- and post-treatment self-rated pain scores (0–10) with the Wong-Baker Faces Scale and pre- and post-treatment self-rated anxiety scores (0–10) on a visual analog scale.

          Results: Five hundred and nineteen acupressure treatments were retrospectively analyzed with pre- and post-treatment self-rated pain and anxiety scores, where 0 represented no pain or anxiety and 10 represented the worst pain and anxiety. Overall, participants demonstrated a two-point decrease in pain scores and a four-point decrease in anxiety scores post-treatment. Hospitalized patients demonstrated a four-point decrease in pain scores and a five-point decrease in anxiety scores post-treatment. Nurses demonstrated a three-point decrease in pain scores and four-point decrease in anxiety scores post-treatment. Public population demonstrated a one-point decrease in pain scores and two-point decrease in anxiety scores post-treatment. Seventy-five percent of participants were highly satisfied with acupressure treatments, and 96% of treatments were administered in less than 30 minutes.

          Conclusions: Acupressure is a highly satisfactory complementary therapy that can demonstrate a clinically significant decrease in self-rated pain and anxiety scores.

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          Most cited references7

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          Effect of Opioid vs Nonopioid Medications on Pain-Related Function in Patients With Chronic Back Pain or Hip or Knee Osteoarthritis Pain

          Limited evidence is available regarding long-term outcomes of opioids compared with nonopioid medications for chronic pain.
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            Pain in children: comparison of assessment scales.

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              The efficacy of acupressure for symptom management: a systematic review.

              Acupressure is a noninvasive strategy used to manage various symptoms. The purpose of this article was to review randomized controlled trials that investigated the efficacy of acupressure for the management of symptoms. A literature search was conducted in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medline, and PubMed using the key words acupressure, clinical trial, human, and/or randomized. Randomized clinical trials published between January 1, 2000 and January 31, 2010, which used acupressure as the sole intervention for one group, were included when they were written in English and when there were four or more studies of the efficacy of acupressure for that particular symptom. Forty-three studies were included in this review. Investigators in 16 of 23 studies concluded acupressure was effective, primarily for the management of nausea and vomiting in patients during pregnancy and during chemotherapy. Investigators in nine of 10 studies concluded that acupressure was effective for pain in patients with dysmenorrhea, during labor and after trauma. Investigators of four studies concluded that acupressure was effective in the management of dyspnea and investigators in six studies concluded that acupressure was effective in improving fatigue and reducing insomnia in a variety of populations. However, evaluation of the randomized controlled trial reports indicated a significant likelihood of bias. Acupressure may be a useful strategy for the management of multiple symptoms in a variety of patient populations, but rigorous trials are needed. Inclusion of acupressure as an intervention may improve patient outcomes. Copyright © 2011 U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Altern Complement Med
                J Altern Complement Med
                acm
                Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
                Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers (140 Huguenot Street, 3rd FloorNew Rochelle, NY 10801USA )
                1075-5535
                1557-7708
                01 May 2019
                09 May 2019
                09 May 2019
                : 25
                : 5
                : 517-521
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Heart Failure/Transplant, Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah.
                [ 2 ]Corvallis, Oregon.
                [ 3 ]Soul Lightening International, New Hampshire.
                [ 4 ]Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center, Corvallis, Oregon.
                [ 5 ]Soul Lightening International, Goldsboro, Maryland.
                [ 6 ]Soul Lightening International, South Bend, Indiana.
                Author notes
                [*]Address correspondence to: Elizabeth Monson, MA, MS, CRNP, Heart Failure/Transplant, Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT 84105 elizabeth.a.monson@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                10.1089/acm.2018.0422
                10.1089/acm.2018.0422
                6533784
                30932686
                354e559f-56f6-4848-8106-149634df2005
                © Elizabeth Monson, et al 2019; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.

                This Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 4, Tables: 2, References: 9, Pages: 5
                Categories
                Original Research

                acupressure,pain reduction,anxiety reduction,nurses health,bedside treatment,complementary medicine

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