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      The effect of microlearning educational intervention on communication skills of nurses working in Shiraz Trauma Hospital in 2021

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          Abstract

          BACKGROUND:

          Nursing is one of the groups that spends more time with patients. Therefore, communication skills are essential for providing comprehensive care and establishing effective relationships. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of microlearning educational intervention on communication skills of nurses.

          MATERIALS AND METHODS:

          This quasi-experimental study was conducted in 2021 by convenience sampling. A total of 197 nurses working in Shiraz Martyr Rajaei Trauma Hospital were enrolled in the study. The educational content in this study included multimedia educational content that was made available to nurses through communication software. The data collection tool consisted of two questionnaires, including a demographic information questionnaire and a queen’s communication skills questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, and the significance level was set at 5%.

          RESULTS:

          Most of the participants in the research were female (70.1%), in the age group of 25–35 years. The scores of the main variables of communication skills, including the ability to receive and send messages, emotional control, listening skills, insight into the communication process, communication skills with certainty, and the total score of communication skills, showed a statistically significant difference before and after the intervention ( P value < 0.05).

          CONCLUSION:

          Microlearning intervention through multimedia education can be an effective method for improving the communication skills of nurses working in hospital settings. Increasing nurses’ awareness of communication skills is also essential, and it is recommended that this training be provided to nurses periodically to promote the nursing profession, especially using microlearning interventions.

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          Most cited references28

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          Communication Skills Training for Physicians Improves Patient Satisfaction.

          Skilled physician communication is a key component of patient experience. Large-scale studies of exposure to communication skills training and its impact on patient satisfaction have not been conducted.
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            A Virtual Counseling Application Using Artificial Intelligence for Communication Skills Training in Nursing Education: Development Study

            Background The ability of nursing undergraduates to communicate effectively with health care providers, patients, and their family members is crucial to their nursing professions as these can affect patient outcomes. However, the traditional use of didactic lectures for communication skills training is ineffective, and the use of standardized patients is not time- or cost-effective. Given the abilities of virtual patients (VPs) to simulate interactive and authentic clinical scenarios in secured environments with unlimited training attempts, a virtual counseling application is an ideal platform for nursing students to hone their communication skills before their clinical postings. Objective The aim of this study was to develop and test the use of VPs to better prepare nursing undergraduates for communicating with real-life patients, their family members, and other health care professionals during their clinical postings. Methods The stages of the creation of VPs included preparation, design, and development, followed by a testing phase before the official implementation. An initial voice chatbot was trained using a natural language processing engine, Google Cloud’s Dialogflow, and was later visualized into a three-dimensional (3D) avatar form using Unity 3D. Results The VPs included four case scenarios that were congruent with the nursing undergraduates’ semesters’ learning objectives: (1) assessing the pain experienced by a pregnant woman, (2) taking the history of a depressed patient, (3) escalating a bleeding episode of a postoperative patient to a physician, and (4) showing empathy to a stressed-out fellow final-year nursing student. Challenges arose in terms of content development, technological limitations, and expectations management, which can be resolved by contingency planning, open communication, constant program updates, refinement, and training. Conclusions The creation of VPs to assist in nursing students’ communication skills training may provide authentic learning environments that enhance students’ perceived self-efficacy and confidence in effective communication skills. However, given the infancy stage of this project, further refinement and constant enhancements are needed to train the VPs to simulate real-life conversations before the official implementation.
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              Educational Interventions for Nursing Students to Develop Communication Skills with Patients: A Systematic Review

              Introduction: Nursing students establish therapeutic relationships with their patients and as future nursing professionals, they should be trained to be effective communicators. The objective of this systematic review was to know the impact of educational interventions on nursing students to develop their communication skills with patients. Methods: A systematic review of literature was carried out. The following databases were consulted: CINAHL, PubMed (Ovid Medline), SCOPUS and Web of Science. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guided this review. As for inclusion criteria, published articles in English from 2000 to 2020 were included. The methodological rigor of the included articles was evaluated with the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomized Controlled Trial or Quasi-Experimental Studies. Changes in communication skills with the patient after the implementation of an intervention were analyzed. Results: Of the included studies in this systematic review (N = 19), two studies were randomized controlled trials, others were single group quasi-experimental studies (N = 11) and two group quasi-experimental studies (n = 6). The majority of the studies were carried out in the USA (n = 7). The most frequent educational intervention was simulation (n = 11). As for the improvement of communication skills, 13 of the 19 articles found statistically significant differences in patient-centered communication skills of nursing students. Conclusions: This systematic review provides preliminary evidence of the effectiveness of interventions used to train nursing students in patient-centered communication. Although all the interventions obtained significant results in communication skills, it has not yet been determined which methodology is more effective.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                J Educ Health Promot
                J Educ Health Promot
                JEHP
                J Edu Health Promot
                Journal of Education and Health Promotion
                Wolters Kluwer - Medknow (India )
                2277-9531
                2319-6440
                2025
                31 January 2025
                : 14
                : 3
                Affiliations
                [1 ] PhD of Nursing, Nursing Department, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
                [2 ] School of Nursing and Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
                [3 ] PhD of Higher Education Adminstration, E-learning Department, Virtual School and Center of Excellence in E-learning, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
                [4 ] Department of Public Health, School of Health, Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran
                [5 ] Department of Public Health, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
                [6 ] Master of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Mr. Jalal Kavoosi, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. E-mail: jalalkavoosi98@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                JEHP-14-3
                10.4103/jehp.jehp_1133_23
                11913181
                40104357
                30f21a65-d34d-4651-b6b8-f75c6ed92688
                Copyright: © 2025 Journal of Education and Health Promotion

                This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

                History
                : 29 July 2023
                : 24 October 2023
                Funding
                This research was carried out with the financial support of the research vice-chancellor of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.
                Categories
                Original Article

                communication skills,education,hospital,microlearning,nurses

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