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      Impact of pecking amplitude on cyclic fatigue of new nickel–titanium files

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          Abstract

          Objectives

          The aim of this study is to determine the cyclic fatigue resistance of Mtwo Minimal in static and dynamic tests, with different amplitudes of pecking movements, at intracanal temperature.

          Materials and Methods

          Two hundred new 25‐mm Mtwo Minimal rotary files (#10/0.035, #17.5/0.045, #25/0.05, #40/0.03, #45/0.03) were tested in static and dynamic cyclic fatigue tests at 35°C (±1°C). An artificial stainless‐steel canal was used. In the dynamic mode, axial movements were set at 1 and 3 mm. The number of cycles to fracture (NCF) was recorded and statistically analyzed by one‐way analysis of variance ( p < 0.05).

          Results

          The 3‐mm dynamic test showed significantly increased NCF than the other tests for the #10/0.035, #17.5/0.045, and #25/0.05 files ( p < 0.05). The #40/0.03 and #45/0.03 files showed no significant differences in all the tests ( p > 0.05).

          Conclusion

          Mtwo Minimal showed higher cyclic fatigue resistance in the dynamic test than the static test, except for the larger instruments. The 3‐mm pecking amplitude increased the cyclic fatigue resistance of the smaller instruments.

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          Most cited references28

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          Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use.

          The purpose of this study was to analyze the type and frequency of defects in nickel-titanium rotary endodontic files after routine clinical use, and to draw conclusions regarding the reasons for failure. All of the files (total: 378, Quantec Series 2000) discarded after normal use from a specialist endodontic practice over 6 months were analyzed. Almost 50% of the files showed some visible defect; 21% were fractured and 28% showed other defects without fracture. Fractured files could be divided into two groups according to the characteristics of the defects observed. Torsional fracture occurred in 55.7% of all fractured files, whereas flexural fatigue occurred in 44.3%. The results indicated that torsional failure, which may be caused by using too much apical force during instrumentation, occurred more frequently than flexural fatigue, which may result from use in curved canals.
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            • Article: not found

            An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of Nitinol root canal files.

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              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Cyclic fatigue of Reciproc and WaveOne reciprocating instruments.

              To evaluate the cyclic fatigue resistance of Reciproc(®) and WaveOne(®) instruments in simulated root canals. Two groups of 15 NiTi endodontic instruments of identical tip size of 0.25 mm were tested, group A; Reciproc(®) R25 and group B: WaveOne(®) primary. Cyclic fatigue testing was performed in a stainless steel artificial canal manufactured by reproducing the instrument's size and taper. A simulated root canal with a 60° angle of curvature and 5-mm radius of curvature was constructed for both the instruments tested. The centre of the curvature was 5 mm from the tip of the instrument and the curved segment of the canal was approximately 5 mm in length. The Reciproc(®) instruments were activated using the preset programme specific for the Reciproc(®) instruments, whilst the WaveOne(®) instruments were activated using the preset programme specific for the WaveOne(®) instruments. All instruments were rotated until fracture occurred and the time to fracture (TtF) and the length of the fractured tip were recorded and registered. Means and standard deviations of TtF and fragment length were calculated for each system and data were subjected to Student's t-test (P   0.05) in the mean length of the fractured fragments between the instruments.   Reciproc(®) instruments were associated with a significantly higher cyclic fatigue resistance than WaveOne(®) instruments. © 2012 International Endodontic Journal.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                g_larosa92@live.it
                Journal
                Clin Exp Dent Res
                Clin Exp Dent Res
                10.1002/(ISSN)2057-4347
                CRE2
                Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                2057-4347
                06 December 2023
                February 2024
                : 10
                : 1 ( doiID: 10.1002/cre2.v10.1 )
                : e811
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of General Surgery and Medical‐Surgical Specialties University of Catania Catania Italy
                [ 2 ] Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery University of Chieti—Pescara “G. D'Annunzio” Chieti Italy
                [ 3 ] Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine and Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery University of Chieti—Pescara “G. D'Annunzio” Chieti Italy
                [ 4 ] Private practitioner Catania Italy
                [ 5 ] Department of Surgery, Medicine, Dentistry and Morphological Sciences with Transplant Surgery, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine Relevance University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa, Department of General Surgery and Medical‐Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

                Email: g_larosa92@ 123456live.it

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-5299
                Article
                CRE2811
                10.1002/cre2.811
                10860459
                38053521
                297cee89-ebf4-471c-9cfc-4947490804df
                © 2023 The Authors. Clinical and Experimental Dental Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 31 October 2023
                : 18 September 2023
                : 05 November 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 1, Pages: 7, Words: 4297
                Categories
                Original Article
                Original Articles
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                February 2024
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.3.6 mode:remove_FC converted:12.02.2024

                dynamic cyclic fatigue,endodontics,mtwo minimal,pecking motion

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