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      Health care switching behaviour of malaria patients in a Kenyan rural community.

      Social Science & Medicine (1982)
      Adult, Community Health Centers, utilization, Cost of Illness, Decision Making, Hospitals, General, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Kenya, Malaria, ethnology, Male, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Private Practice, Rural Health Services, organization & administration, Self Care

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          Abstract

          Patients ordinarily use multiple sources of health care. This study reveals the transitions patients in a rural region of Gusii, Kenya are likely to make beyond the homestead in their search for alternatives to combat malaria. Malaria is a very common health problem in the region resulting in enormous human and economic losses. Data on health care seeking behaviour were collected over a 10-month period. The primary data for this paper is from malaria-focused ethnographic interviews with 35 adults (18 women and 17 men). Results show that patients are more likely to start with self-treatment at home as they wait for a time during which they observe their progress. This allows them to minimise expenditure incurred as a result of the sickness. They are more likely to choose treatments available outside the home during subsequent decisions. The decisions include visiting a private health care practitioner, a government health centre or going to a hospital when the situation gets desperate. Knowledge and duration of sickness, the anticipated cost of treatment. and a patient's judgement of the intensity of sickness determine their choice of treatment.

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