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      A small heat shock protein of Ostertagia ostertagi: stage-specific expression, heat inducibility, and protection trial.

      The Journal of parasitology
      Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Blotting, Western, Cattle, Cattle Diseases, prevention & control, Cells, Cultured, Cloning, Molecular, DNA, Complementary, chemistry, isolation & purification, DNA, Helminth, Gene Expression, Heat-Shock Proteins, Small, biosynthesis, genetics, immunology, Hot Temperature, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Ostertagia, Ostertagiasis, veterinary, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Recombinant Proteins, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Spodoptera, Transcription, Genetic

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          Abstract

          In this study, we isolated and analyzed a small heat shock protein (HSP) of Ostertagia ostertagi (Oo-HSP18). Oo-hsp18 is encoded by a single-copy gene and the full-length cDNA represents an 18-kDa protein. The expression of Oo-hsp18 is highly stage specific and restricted to the adult stage. The protein is synthesized in a tissue-specific manner and localized in the body muscle layer. The levels of Oo-hsp18 mRNAs are sharply induced by heat shock but not by other stressors such as levamisole and H2O2. A vaccination trial with recombinant Oo-HSP18 failed to protect calves against a challenge infection.

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