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      Microdosing psychedelics: The segregation of spiritual and scientific narratives within the r/microdosing online community

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          Abstract

          Background and aims

          Microdosing psychedelics refers to the practice of repeatedly ingesting doses that do not reach the threshold for perceptual alterations. This practice has gained attention from mass media, businesses, and the general public, as evidenced by the proliferation of online communities dedicated to it. In this contribution, we examine the content generated within the online community r/microdosing from its creation on October 16, 2013, until the day of data collection on October 31, 2020. Our aim is to examine the narratives reflected by users' contributions, specifically the compatibility or incompatibility of spiritual and scientific narratives.

          Methods

          In this contribution, we used text analysis techniques and examined the content generated within the online community r/microdosing from its creation on October 16, 2013, until the day of data collection on October 31, 2020.

          Results

          We clearly identified a topic that reflects a spirituality narrative as well as a topic that we coined as “neuro-cognition” and that reflects a scientific narrative. These topics were typically not present within the contributions of the same users, suggesting that the scientific and spiritual narratives are segregated within the r/subreddit community.

          Conclusion

          Our approach emphasizes the potential of text analytic techniques for uncovering the cultural repertoire surrounding a particular practice, in our case, the practice of microdosing psychedelics.

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          Most cited references37

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          Glove: Global Vectors for Word Representation

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            Structural Topic Models for Open-Ended Survey Responses

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              Psilocybin occasioned mystical-type experiences: immediate and persisting dose-related effects.

              This dose-effect study extends previous observations showing that psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having persisting positive effects on attitudes, mood, and behavior. This double-blind study evaluated psilocybin (0, 5, 10, 20, 30 mg/70 kg, p.o.) administered under supportive conditions. Participants were 18 adults (17 hallucinogen-naïve). Five 8-h sessions were conducted individually for each participant at 1-month intervals. Participants were randomized to receive the four active doses in either ascending or descending order (nine participants each). Placebo was scheduled quasi-randomly. During sessions, volunteers used eyeshades and were instructed to direct their attention inward. Volunteers completed questionnaires assessing effects immediately after and 1 month after each session, and at 14 months follow-up. Psilocybin produced acute perceptual and subjective effects including, at 20 and/or 30 mg/70 kg, extreme anxiety/fear (39% of volunteers) and/or mystical-type experience (72% of volunteers). One month after sessions at the two highest doses, volunteers rated the psilocybin experience as having substantial personal and spiritual significance, and attributed to the experience sustained positive changes in attitudes, mood, and behavior, with the ascending dose sequence showing greater positive effects. At 14 months, ratings were undiminished and were consistent with changes rated by community observers. Both the acute and persisting effects of psilocybin were generally a monotonically increasing function of dose, with the lowest dose showing significant effects. Under supportive conditions, 20 and 30 mg/70 kg psilocybin occasioned mystical-type experiences having persisting positive effects on attitudes, mood, and behavior. Implications for therapeutic trials are discussed.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                2054
                Journal of Psychedelic Studies
                JPS
                Akadémiai Kiadó (Budapest )
                2559-9283
                11 September 2023
                28 September 2023
                : 7
                : 2
                : 119-128
                Affiliations
                [1] Sociology Department, Tilburg University , Tilburg, PO BOX 90153, The Netherlands
                Author notes

                The Methods section of the abstract was rectified at the time of the issue publication.

                [* ]Corresponding author. E-mail: i.a.pop@ 123456tilburguniversity.edu
                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0747-6581
                Article
                10.1556/2054.2023.00260
                1c68340a-200e-40c2-bd0b-dbe9d74abe92
                © 2023 The Author(s)

                Open Access statement. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial purposes, provided the original author and source are credited, a link to the CC License is provided, and changes – if any – are indicated.

                History
                : 16 January 2023
                : 15 August 2023
                : 21 August 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 7, Tables: 2, Equations: 0, References: 37, Pages: 10

                Evolutionary Biology,Medicine,Psychology,Educational research & Statistics,Social & Behavioral Sciences
                Reddit,natural language processing techniques,psychedelics,microdosing

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