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      Compactação superficial de Latossolos sob integração lavoura: pecuária de leite no noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul Translated title: Surface compaction of oxisols with crops: dairy cattle production in northwest of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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          Abstract

          Em sistemas de integração lavoura-pecuária, o solo sofre pressões pelo pisoteio animal e tráfego de máquinas, alterando sua estrutura. Neste trabalho, avaliaram-se a densidade, a porosidade e a resistência do solo à penetração em cinco propriedades rurais que adotam o sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária. Os resultados indicaram um aumento da compactação pelo pisoteio animal na camada superficial do solo (0,10m). Os valores de densidade estavam acima de 1,4Mg m-3, a macroporosidade abaixo de 0,10m³ m-3 e a resistência à penetração acima de 2MPa na umidade de 0,26kg kg-1, o que indica degradação física do solo. Assim, é necessário adotar práticas de manejo adequadas para a recuperação desses solos e evitar o aumento da compactação.

          Translated abstract

          In crop and livestock integration system, pressure applied by animal trampling and farm-machinery wheeling changes soil structure. In this study soil bulk density, porosity and soil penetration resistance were evaluated in five farms which adopt the crop and livestock integration system. The results indicated an increase in soil compaction by cattle trampling in the surface soil layer (0.10m). The bulk density was above 1.4Mg m-3, the porosity is below 0,10m³m-3 and soil penetration resistance is above 2MPa at 0.26kg kg-1 soil moisture, which characterize soil physical degradation. Thus, adoption of management practices suitable for the soil physical amelioration and prevent further increase in the state of compaction is necessary.

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          SAS/STAT procedure guide for personal computers

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            Reference bulk density and critical degree-of-compactness for no-till crop production in subtropical highly weathered soils

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              Intervalo hídrico ótimo no perfil explorado pelas raízes de feijoeiro em um latossolo sob diferentes níveis de compactação

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cr
                Ciência Rural
                Cienc. Rural
                Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Santa Maria )
                1678-4596
                February 2011
                : 41
                : 2
                : 246-250
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Pelotas Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brazil
                Article
                S0103-84782011000200011
                10.1590/S0103-84782011000200011
                1bb323c3-5d11-4dd2-9f29-1ff33780250a

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-8478&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRONOMY

                Horticulture
                soil compaction,cattle trampling,integrated livestock farming,compactação do solo,pisoteio animal,integração lavoura-pecuária

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