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      Conversão e balanço de energia de sistemas de produção com integração lavoura-pecuária sob plantio direto Translated title: Energy conversion and balance of integrated crop-livestock production systems under no-tillage

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          Abstract

          O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a conversão e o balanço de energia em sistemas de produção com integração lavoura-pecuária, sob plantio direto. O experimento foi conduzido de 2001 a 2008. De 2001 a 2002, foram avaliados os sistemas: 1, trigo/soja e pastagem de aveia-preta+ervilhaca/milho; 2, trigo/soja e pastagem de aveia-preta+ervilhaca+azevém/milho; 3, trigo/soja e pastagem de aveia-preta+ervilhaca/pastagem de milheto; 4, trigo/soja e pastagem de aveia-preta+ervilhaca+azevém/pastagem de milheto; 5, trigo/soja, aveia-branca/soja e pastagem de aveia-preta+ervilhaca/pastagem de milheto; 6, trigo/soja, aveia-branca/soja e pastagem de aveia-preta+ervilhaca+azevém/pastagem de milheto. De 2003 a 2008, foram avaliados os sistemas: 1, trigo/soja e ervilhaca/milho; 2, trigo/soja e pastagem de aveia-preta/milho; 3, trigo/soja e aveia-preta/soja; 4, trigo/soja e ervilha/milho; 5, trigo/soja, ervilhaca/soja e triticale de duplo propósito/soja; e 6, trigo/soja, aveia-branca de duplo propósito/soja e trigo de duplo propósito/soja. O milho apresentou o maior retorno energético, em comparação às demais culturas produtoras de grãos e às pastagens de inverno e de verão. Das culturas de cobertura de solo e de adubação verde de inverno, a ervilha foi a mais eficiente na conversão de energia. Os sistemas 1, 2 e 4, entre 2003 e 2008, foram os mais eficientes no balanço energético.

          Translated abstract

          The objective of this work was to assess energy conversion and balance of integrated crop-livestock production systems, under no-tillage. The experiment was carried out from 2001 to 2008. From 2001 to 2002, the following systems were evaluated: 1, wheat/soybean, and black oat pasture+common vetch/corn; 2, wheat/soybean, and black oat pasture+common vetch+ryegrass/corn; 3, wheat/soybean and black oat pasture+common vetch/millet pasture; 4, wheat/soybean and black oat pasture+common vetch+rygrass/millet pasture; 5, wheat/soybean, white oat/soybean, and black oat pasture+common vetch/millet pasture; 6, wheat/soybean, white oat/soybean, and black oat pasture+common vetch+rygrass/millet pasture. From 2003 to 2008, the following systems were evaluated: 1, wheat/soybean, and common vetch/corn; 2, wheat/soybean, and black oat pasture/corn; 3, wheat/soybean, and black oat pasture/soybean; 4, wheat/soybean, and field pea/corn; 5, wheat/soybean, common vetch/soybean, and double purpose triticale/soybean; and 6, wheat/soybean, double purpose white oat/soybean, and double purpose wheat/soybean. Corn showed highest returned energy in comparison to the other grain crops, and to winter and summer annual pastures. Of the winter cover crops and green manure species evaluated, field pea was the most efficient in energy conversion. Systems 1, 2, and 4, from 2003 to 2008, had the most efficient energy balance.

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          Most cited references27

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          Manual de adubação e calagem para os estados do Rio Grande do Sul e de Santa Catarina.

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            Handbook of energy utilization in agriculture

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              Balanço energético relativo à produção de feno de "coast-cross" e alfafa em sistema intensivo de produção de leite

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                pab
                Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
                Pesq. agropec. bras.
                Embrapa Informação Tecnológica (Brasília )
                1678-3921
                October 2011
                : 46
                : 10
                : 1193-1199
                Article
                S0100-204X2011001000011
                10.1590/S0100-204X2011001000011
                4584bc28-c89d-4d7a-a2e6-344bd81e1336

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0100-204X&lng=en
                Categories
                AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
                AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                Animal agriculture,General agriculture
                green manure,winter pastures,summer pastures,cover crops,returned energy,crop rotation,adubação verde,pastagens de inverno,pastagens de verão,plantas de cobertura,retorno energético,rotação de culturas

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