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      Obesidad y fibrilación auricular Translated title: Obesity and atrial fibrillation

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          Abstract

          Resumen La obesidad ha aumentado en proporciones epidémicas en el mundo y cada vez es mayor su asociación con otras condiciones como la hipertensión, la apnea obstructiva del sueño y la diabetes mellitus. De acuerdo con los efectos adversos que tiene la obesidad sobre la estructura, función y hemodinámica cardiovascular, no es sorprendente que en el contexto de obesidad, la mayoría de enfermedades cardiovasculares aumenten su frecuencia, incluida la hipertensión, la enfermedad coronaria y la insuficiencia cardíaca, adicional al incremento significativo del riesgo de presentar fibrilación auricular de novo y su recurrencia. Factores cardíacos estructurales y, probablemente, cardiometabólicos explican gran parte de este efecto. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos y estudios científicos en bases de datos (PubMed, Medline, EMBASE), y concluyó que la obesidad contribuye en gran parte al riesgo de fibrilación auricular. La literatura proporciona evidencia sólida a favor de incorporar el ejercicio como una estrategia complementaria para el manejo de la fibrilación auricular, demostrando que niveles más altos de actividad física dentro del rango óptimo pueden ser beneficiosos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Obesity has increased in epidemic proportions worldwide and is increasingly associated with other conditions such as hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea and diabetes. Considering the adverse effects that obesity has on cardiovascular hemodynamicsm structure and function, it is not surprising that in the context of obesity most cardiovascular diseases increase in frequency, including hypertension, coronary artery disease and heart failure, in addition to the significant increase in the risk of de novo atrial fibrillation and its recurrence. Structural cardiac factors, and probably cardiometabolic factors, account for much of this effect. A search for articles and scientific studies in databases (PubMed, Medline, EMBASE) was carried out, concluding that obesity contributes significantly to the risk of atrial fibrillation. The literature provides solid evidence in favor of incorporating exercise as a complementary strategy for atrial fibrillation management, demonstrating that higher levels of physical activity within the optimal range can be beneficial.

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          Most cited references28

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          Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2018 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

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            2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.

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              The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture.

              The epidemic of overweight and obesity presents a major challenge to chronic disease prevention and health across the life course around the world. Fueled by economic growth, industrialization, mechanized transport, urbanization, an increasingly sedentary lifestyle, and a nutritional transition to processed foods and high-calorie diets over the last 30 years, many countries have witnessed the prevalence of obesity in its citizens double and even quadruple. A rising prevalence of childhood obesity, in particular, forebodes a staggering burden of disease in individuals and healthcare systems in the decades to come. A complex, multifactorial disease, with genetic, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental origins, obesity raises the risk of debilitating morbidity and mortality. Relying primarily on epidemiologic evidence published within the last decade, this non-exhaustive review discusses the extent of the obesity epidemic, its risk factors-known and novel-, sequelae, and economic impact across the globe.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcca
                Revista Colombiana de Cardiología
                Rev. Colomb. Cardiol.
                Sociedad Colombiana de Cardiologia. Oficina de Publicaciones (Bogota, Cundinamarca, Colombia )
                0120-5633
                September 2022
                : 29
                : 5
                : 587-592
                Affiliations
                [2] Medellín orgnameCES Cardiología orgdiv1Departamento de Cardiología y Electrofisiología orgdiv2Clínica CES Colombia
                [3] Medellín orgnameCES Cardiología orgdiv1Departamento de Cardiología orgdiv2Clínica CES Colombia
                [4] Medellín orgnameClínica Las Américas AUNA orgdiv1Departamento de Medicina de la Actividad Física y el Deporte Colombia
                [1] Medellín Antioquía orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina de la Actividad Física y el Deporte Colombia
                Article
                S0120-56332022000500587 S0120-5633(22)02900500587
                10.24875/rccar.21000091
                0fddade3-3f4f-4e3f-86b3-906190a90f94

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 June 2022
                : 20 July 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Artículo de revisión

                Fibrilación Atrial,Pérdida de peso,Ejercicio,Obesidad,Weight loss,Exercise,Atrial fibrillation,Obesity

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