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      PRÁCTICAS DE APROVISIONAMIENTO DE MATERIAS PRIMAS ALFARERAS EN LOS PERIODOS ALFAREROS EN CHILE CENTRAL. LO QUE REVELAN LOS ANÁLISIS POR ACTIVACIÓN NEUTRÓNICA Translated title: PROCUREMENT OF CLAY RAW MATERIALS DURING THE CERAMIC PERIODS IN CENTRAL CHILE. WHAT THE NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSES TELL US

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          Abstract

          Resumen: Frente al evidente cambio en la estética y tecnología de las materialidades con el devenir del segundo milenio, que ha sido muy destacado y resaltado en la literatura, en este trabajo nos propusimos explorar si existieron continuidades en el uso de fuentes de materias primas para vasijas de uso cotidiano entre los grupos de los periodos Alfarero Temprano (PAT) e Intermedio Tardío (PIT) en la localidad de Angostura de Paine, cuenca sur de Santiago, por medio de análisis por activación neutrónica. Los resultados señalan que las(os) alfareras(os) del PIT siguen utilizando prioritariamente las mismas fuentes de materias primas del periodo anterior, con algunos grupos composicionales “exclusivos” para el PAT o el PIT, pero estos tienen muy pocos casos cada uno, y que el uso de estas materias primas tiene una lógica espacial, siendo el aprovisionamiento cercano a los lugares donde se encuentran los sitios habitacionales. Esta continuidad nos permite apoyar la idea de un nexo social e histórico entre los alfareros de ambos periodos, ya que el conocimiento debió transmitirse sincrónica y/o diacrónicamente, lo que a la vez sugiere que fueron las mismas poblaciones del PAT las que generaron las profundas transformaciones que caracterizan el paso de un periodo a otro.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: At the beginning of the second millennium, there were profound aesthetic and technological transformations in Central Chile which have been extensively highlighted in the archaeological literature. In this work, we report on neutron activation analyses of ceramic materials from sites in the Angostura de Paine region, southern Santiago basin, to explore whether people from the Late Intermediate Period (PIT) continued to exploit the same raw material sources for culinary pottery as those of the Early Ceramic Period (PAT) despite the well-known cultural changes. The resulting chemical groups show that potters from the PIT continued to use the same raw material sources as in the previous period, although some compositional groups, with very few cases each, are exclusive of the PAT or the PIT. Our results also show that the use of these raw materials had a spatial logic, since the different sources were related to domestic sites nearby. The continuity in raw material sources supports the idea of social and historical links between potters from both periods, implying that knowledge was transmitted synchronically and/or diachronically and that it was people from the PAT that were responsible for the transformations that characterize the passage from one period to the next.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                chungara
                Chungará (Arica)
                Chungará (Arica)
                Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas. Departamento de Antropología (Arica, , Chile )
                0717-7356
                December 2022
                : 54
                : 4
                : 595-611
                Affiliations
                [1] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad de Chile orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Sociales orgdiv2Departamento de Antropología Chile ffalabel@ 123456uchile.cl
                [3] Columbia Missouri orgnameUniversity of Missouri orgdiv1Research Reactor Center orgdiv2Archaeometry Laboratory United States macdonaldb@ 123456missouri.edu
                [2] Santiago Santiago de Chile orgnameUniversidad Alberto Hurtado orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Sociales orgdiv2Departamento de Antropología Chile icorrea@ 123456uahurtado.cl
                Article
                S0717-73562022000400595 S0717-7356(22)05400400595
                10.4067/s0717-73562022005000902
                0ac9feec-684b-4ac0-9c21-67f3719461d9

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : August 2021
                : December 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 69, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                Arqueología y Patrimonio

                Análisis por activación neutrónica,pottery traditions,Chile central,cerámica,fuentes de materias primas,tradiciones alfareras.,Neutron activation analysis,Central Chile,pottery,raw material sources

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