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      Mindfully Reframing the Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak Through a Social Media Community for Students: A Pragmatic Study

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          Abstract

          The COVID-19 outbreak and the restrictions that have been enforced by the health authorities are having a profound psychological impact on the population. Many people, including the students, faced forced modifications to their daily lives and this prompted the need for scalable strategies to promote resilience. We designed an online community intervention for psychology students and recent alumni aimed to promote functional coping strategies through openness and cognitive flexibility. This psycho-educational intervention was delivered through a private group on social media (Facebook) during the acute phase of the lockdown period and it involved the publication of exercises and quick lectures. Contents were posted regularly and members of the community were invited to share their comments. The posts included stimuli that promote open and flexible reflections on the current situation. The overall aim of this group was a cognitive reframing on the epidemic effects, promoting creative and flexible thinking. We ran a thematic analysis of the interactions and we collected qualitative feedback at the end of the intervention. The participants' comments dealt with changes in their perspectives, sharing discomfort, encouragement and support, and building a sense of community. Post-intervention comments were highly satisfied and confirmed the helpfulness of the intervention to promote flexibility and openness, eventually helping to manage the negative emotions related to the COVID-19 outbreak. This study provides preliminary evidence that an online psycho-educational community stimulating flexibility and openness can help to reframe the negative psychological impact of the outbreak, improving their management.

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          Using thematic analysis in psychology

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            Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response

            The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. Because the crisis requires large-scale behaviour change and places significant psychological burdens on individuals, insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human behaviour with the recommendations of epidemiologists and public health experts. Here we discuss evidence from a selection of research topics relevant to pandemics, including work on navigating threats, social and cultural influences on behaviour, science communication, moral decision-making, leadership, and stress and coping. In each section, we note the nature and quality of prior research, including uncertainty and unsettled issues. We identify several insights for effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic and highlight important gaps researchers should move quickly to fill in the coming weeks and months.
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              Mental Health and the Covid-19 Pandemic

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Front Psychol
                Front Psychol
                Front. Psychol.
                Frontiers in Psychology
                Frontiers Media S.A.
                1664-1078
                24 June 2021
                2021
                24 June 2021
                : 12
                : 566778
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Department of Psychology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore , Milan, Italy
                [2] 2Department of Psychology, Harvard University , Cambridge, MA, United States
                Author notes

                Edited by: Andrea De Giorgio, eCampus University, Italy

                Reviewed by: Irene Messina, Mercatorum University, Italy; Edward Callus, University of Milan, Italy

                *Correspondence: Francesco Pagnini francesco.pagnini@ 123456unicatt.it

                This article was submitted to Personality and Social Psychology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Psychology

                Article
                10.3389/fpsyg.2021.566778
                8264294
                34248726
                00c3feb6-5aa7-4645-b522-269654b0f4fd
                Copyright © 2021 Pagnini, Bonalda, Montrasi, Toselli and Antonietti.

                This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

                History
                : 29 May 2020
                : 21 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 1, Equations: 0, References: 32, Pages: 7, Words: 4955
                Categories
                Psychology
                Original Research

                Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                covid-19,coronavirus,psychological intervention,online community,stress,coping,cognitive flexibility,openness

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