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      Du portrait pictural aux deepfakes : le visage en tant que totalité

      Interfaces numériques
      Universite de Limoges

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          Abstract

          Cet article porte sur les stratégies d’accumulation et de manipulation des images du visage. Plus particulièrement, il met en contraste la composite photography de Francis Galton et l’accumulation/manipulation de photos de visage dans la production et la détection des deepfakes. L’article analyse la relation entre singularité et généralité dans ces deux cas d’étude, en focalisant préalablement l’attention sur la tradition et l’idéaltype du portrait pictural.

          Abstract

          This paper focuses on the representational strategies characterized by the accumulation and manipulation of facial images. More specifically, it contrasts Francis Galton's composite photography and the accumulation/manipulation of facial images in the production and detection of deepfakes. The article analyzes the relationship between singularity and generality in these two cases of study, focusing beforehand on the pictorial tradition of portraiture.

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          Inquiries into human faculty and its development.

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            From Fingers to Faces: Visual Semiotics and Digital Forensics

            Identification is a primary need of societies. It is even more central in law enforcement. In the history of crime, a dialectics takes place between felonious attempts at concealing, disguising, or forging identities and societal efforts at unmasking the impostures. Semiotics offers specialistic skills at studying the signs of societal detection and identification, including those of forensics and criminology. In human history, no sign more than the face is attached a value of personal identity. Yet, modern forensics realizes that the face can mislead and, inspired by eastern models (China, Japan, India), adopts fingerprinting. In the digital era, however, fingerprinting first goes digital, then it is increasingly replaced by facial recognition. The face is back in digital AI forensics, together with a tangle of sociocultural biases. Semiotics can play a key role in studying their surreptitious influence.
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              Peirce et la signification

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Interfaces numériques
                Universite de Limoges
                2259-1001
                July 26 2022
                July 26 2022
                July 26 2022
                : 11
                : 2
                Article
                10.25965/interfaces-numeriques.4855
                00b2bcdc-e0b0-4d07-a89b-ea564e05de2b
                © 2022
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