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      Erfassung der Emotionsregulation bei Jugendlichen anhand des „Affective Style Questionnaire – Youth (ASQ-Y)“

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Zur Erfassung der 3 Emotionsregulationsstrategien Unterdrücken, Anpassen / Neubewerten und Akzeptieren wurde der Affective Style Questionnaire für Jugendliche (ASQ-Y) adaptiert und an einer entsprechenden Stichprobe ( N = 1 092) validiert. Die Dimensionalität des englischen Originalfragebogens und der deutschen Version für Erwachsene konnte auch für Jugendliche bestätigt werden. Während der Analyse kam das ESEM-Verfahren (Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling) zum Einsatz, die Kennwerte bewegten sich im akzeptablen bis sehr guten Bereich. Der Comparative Fit Index (CFI) erreichte einen akzeptablen Wert von .938, ebenso der Tucker–Lewis Index (TLI) mit einem Wert von .911. Der Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) lag bei einem sehr guten Wert von .050, das Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) erreichte einen guten Wert von .030. Die internen Konsistenzen der 3 Skalen (Unterdrücken: α = .77; Anpassen / Neubewerten: α = .76; Akzeptieren: α = .76) erreichten (vergleichbar mit dem englischen Original und der deutschen Erwachsenenstichprobe) zufriedenstellende Werte. Die Subskalen zeigten hypothesenkonforme diskriminante und konvergente Zusammenhänge mit etablierten Verfahren des Forschungsbereichs Emotionsregulation, was für die Konstruktvalidität spricht. Insgesamt ist der ASQ-Y als Messinstrument zur Erfassung von verschiedenen Emotionsregulationsstrategien bei Jugendlichen geeignet und ökonomisch in seiner Anwendung. Der ASQ-Y kann in der Allgemeinbevölkerung und in der Prävention eingesetzt werden. Nach entsprechender Validierung ist der Einsatz auch im klinischen Setting möglich.

          Assessment of Emotion Regulation in Adolescents With the „Affective Style Questionnaire – Youth“ ASQ-Y

          Abstract. The Affective Style Questionnaire assesses the 3 emotion regulation strategies suppression, adjusting / reappraisal, and acceptance and was adapted for adolescents (ASQ-Y) and validated using an adolescent sample ( N = 1,092). The results confirmed the expected dimensionality of the English and German versions for adults. An exploratory structural equation modeling procedure (ESEM) yielded model-fit indicators that ranged from acceptable to very good values. The comparative fit index reached an acceptable value of .938, the Tucker–Lewis index yielded an acceptable value of .911. The root mean square error of approximation reached a very good value of .050, and the standardized root mean square residual resulted in a good value of .030. The internal consistencies of the 3 scales reached satisfactory values and were comparable to the English and German versions for adults (suppression: α = .77; adjusting / reappraisal: α = .76; acceptance: α = .76). The 3 subscales showed expected correlations with established instruments in the field of emotion regulation, providing evidence for construct validity. In sum, the ASQ-Y is a suitable and economic instrument for assessing three distinct strategies of emotion regulation in adolescents. The ASQ-Y may be applicable not only in the healthy general population and for prevention purposes but also in clinical settings after appropriate validation studies.

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          Most cited references30

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          Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling, Integrating CFA and EFA: Application to Students' Evaluations of University Teaching

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              Emotion Regulation Strategies in Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Youth: A Meta-Analytic Review.

              The role of emotion regulation in subclinical symptoms of mental disorders in adolescence is not yet well understood. This meta-analytic review examines the relationship between the habitual use of prominent adaptive emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal, problem solving, and acceptance) and maladaptive emotion regulation strategies (avoidance, suppression, and rumination) with depressive and anxiety symptoms in adolescence. Analyzing 68 effect sizes from 35 studies, we calculated overall outcomes across depressive and anxiety symptoms as well as psychopathology-specific outcomes. Age was examined as a continuous moderator via meta-regression models. The results from random effects analyses revealed that the habitual use of all emotion regulation strategies was significantly related to depressive and anxiety symptoms overall, with the adaptive emotion regulation strategies showing negative associations (i.e., less symptoms) with depressive and anxiety symptoms whereas the maladaptive emotion regulation strategies showed positive associations (i.e., more symptoms). A less frequent use of adaptive and a more frequent use of maladaptive emotion regulation strategies were associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms comparably in the respective directions. Regarding the psychopathology-specific outcomes, depressive and anxiety symptoms displayed similar patterns across emotion regulation strategies showing the strongest negative associations with acceptance, and strongest positive associations with avoidance and rumination. The findings underscore the relevance of adaptive and also maladaptive emotion regulation strategies in depressive and anxiety symptoms in youth, and highlight the need to further investigate the patterns of emotion regulation as a potential transdiagnostic factor.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                dia
                Diagnostica
                Zeitschrift für Psychologische Diagnostik und Differentielle Psychologie
                dia
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                0012-1924
                2190-622X
                25 September 2018
                2019
                : 65
                : 1
                : 49-59
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Universität Witten/Herdecke, Department Gesundheit, Abteilung für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie II
                [ 2 ]Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Psychologie, Abteilung für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie
                [ 3 ]Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Hector-Institut für Empirische Bildungsforschung
                [ 4 ]Boston University, Department of Psychology
                Author notes
                Dipl.-Psych. Johannes Graser, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Department Gesundheit, Abteilung für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie II, Alfred-Herrhausen-Straße 44, 58455 Witten, E-Mail johannes.graser@ 123456uni-wh.de
                Dr. Christiane Heimlich, Prof. Dr. Ulrich Stangier, Dr. Franziska Schreiber, Dipl.-Psych. Johannes Graser, Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main, Institut für Psychologie, Abteilung für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie, Varrentrappstr. 40 – 42, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, E-Mail graser@ 123456psych.uni-frankfurt.de
                Prof. Dr. Augustin Kelava, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Hector-Institut für Empirische Bildungsforschung, Europastraße 6, 72072 Tübingen
                Prof. Dr. Stefan G. Hofmann, Boston University, Department of Psychology, 648 Beacon Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215 – 2002, USA
                Article
                dia_65_1_49
                10.1026/0012-1924/a000210
                00a9dda4-ea86-4869-a9ed-de1699a053b4
                Copyright @ 2019
                History
                Categories
                Originalarbeit

                Psychology,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                deutsche Adaptation,Affective Style Questionnaire,Youth,ASQ-Y,Jugendliche,adolescents,German version,emotion regulation,Emotionsregulation

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