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      Influência do horário de aplicação e da variedade genética em fêmeas de tilápias Oreochromis niloticus submetidas à indução hormonal com hCG Translated title: Influence of application time and genetic variability in tilapias Oreochromis niloticus submitted to hormonal induction with hCG

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          Abstract

          Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a influência do horário de aplicação e da variedade genética de fêmeas submetidas à indução com hCG. O experimento foi realizado nos meses de julho e agosto de 2012. Utilizou-se delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, com esquema fatorial 2x4x2 (duas variedades, quatro horários de aplicação, com e sem hCG), sendo quatro repetições para os tratamentos controle e seis para induzidos com hCG. Foram utilizadas 40 fêmeas das variedades GIFT e UFLA, microchipadas, alojadas em um sistema com recirculação de água. Foram utilizados quatro horários de aplicação: seis; 12; 18 e 24 horas. A dosagem de hCG foi de 5UI/grama de peso de peixe, dividida em duas aplicações. A extrusão dos ovócitos foi realizada 720 horas-graus após a última aplicação, sendo observado o número de animais de cada tratamento que apresentaram desova. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância, e as médias comparadas pelo teste SNK a 5% de significância. A indução com hCG proporcionou melhores (P<0,05) resultados paras as variáveis: índice de desova (ID), fecundidade absoluta relativa ao comprimento (FARC) e peso de desova (PD), independentemente da variedade utilizada. A variedade UFLA não foi influenciada pelo horário de aplicação (P>0,05). Já a GIFT apresentou maior ID (P<0,05) quando a indução hormonal foi realizada às 24h em relação à aplicação realizada às 18h. O diâmetro do ovócito da variedade UFLA é maior do que o da GIFT (P<0,05). Ao se observar o grupo controle, verificou-se que a variedade UFLA apresentou maior porcentagem de ovócitos com posição periférica de vesícula germinativa (P<0,05) em relação à GIFT. A indução hormonal com hCG foi influenciada pela variedade e pelo horário de aplicação.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this work was to evaluate the influence of the application time and genetic variability of females submitted to hormonal induction with hCG. The experiment was performed in the months of July and August 2012. We used a completely randomized design, with a 2x4x2 (two varieties, four application times, with or without hCG) factorial scheme, with four replicates for the control treatments and six replicated for those with hCG induction. Forty females of the GIFT and UFLA varieties, with microchips, were housed in a water recirculation system. Four application times were used: 6; 12; 18 and 24 hours. The hCG dosage was 5UI/gram of fish, divided into two applications. Oocyte extrusion was performed 720 hours after the last application, observing the number of animals in each treatment which presented spawning. The obtained data were submitted to variance analysis and the means compared by the SNK test at 5% significance. The induction with hCG provided better (P<0.05) results for the variables: spawning index (SI), absolute fecundity relative to length (AFRL) and spawning weight (SW), regardless of the variety used. The UFLA variety was not influenced by the time of application (P>0.05), while GIFT presented higher SI (P<0.05) when the hormonal induction was performed at 24 h in relation to the application performed at 18 h. The diameter of the oocytes of the UFLA variety was larger than that of the GIFT variety (P<0.05). Observing the control group, the UFLA variety presented a higher percentage of oocytes with peripheral position of the germinal vesicle (P<0.05) in relation to GIFT. The hormonal induction with hCG was influenced by the variety and the time of application.

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          Most cited references26

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          Biologia da reprodução de peixes de teleósteos: teoria e prática

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            Broodstock management and hormonal manipulations of fish reproduction.

            Control of reproductive function in captivity is essential for the sustainability of commercial aquaculture production, and in many fishes it can be achieved by manipulating photoperiod, water temperature or spawning substrate. The fish reproductive cycle is separated in the growth (gametogenesis) and maturation phase (oocyte maturation and spermiation), both controlled by the reproductive hormones of the brain, pituitary and gonad. Although the growth phase of reproductive development is concluded in captivity in most fishes-the major exemption being the freshwater eel (Anguilla spp.), oocyte maturation (OM) and ovulation in females, and spermiation in males may require exogenous hormonal therapies. In some fishes, these hormonal manipulations are used only as a management tool to enhance the efficiency of egg production and facilitate hatchery operations, but in others exogenous hormones are the only way to produce fertilized eggs reliably. Hormonal manipulations of reproductive function in cultured fishes have focused on the use of either exogenous luteinizing hormone (LH) preparations that act directly at the level of the gonad, or synthetic agonists of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRHa) that act at the level of the pituitary to induce release of the endogenous LH stores, which, in turn act at the level of the gonad to induce steroidogenesis and the process of OM and spermiation. After hormonal induction of maturation, broodstock should spawn spontaneously in their rearing enclosures, however, the natural breeding behavior followed by spontaneous spawning may be lost in aquaculture conditions. Therefore, for many species it is also necessary to employ artificial gamete collection and fertilization. Finally, a common question in regards to hormonal therapies is their effect on gamete quality, compared to naturally maturing or spawning broodfish. The main factors that may have significant consequences on gamete quality-mainly on eggs-and should be considered when choosing a spawning induction procedure include (a) the developmental stage of the gonads at the time the hormonal therapy is applied, (b) the type of hormonal therapy, (c) the possible stress induced by the manipulation necessary for the hormone administration and (d) in the case of artificial insemination, the latency period between hormonal stimulation and stripping for in vitro fertilization. Copyright 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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              Endocrine manipulations of spawning in cultured fish: from hormones to genes

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                abmvz
                Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
                Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
                Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Escola de Veterinária (Belo Horizonte )
                1678-4162
                February 2016
                : 68
                : 1
                : 215-223
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal de Lavras Brazil
                [2 ] Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás Brazil
                Article
                S0102-09352016000100215
                10.1590/1678-4162-7716
                00570da5-fcfc-41b8-91c1-47e7a3141ddc

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-0935&lng=en
                Categories
                VETERINARY SCIENCES

                General veterinary medicine
                reprodução induzida,absolute frequency,oocyte quality,inducted reproductions,frequência absoluta,qualidade ovocitária

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