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      Spectrophotometric flow-injection determination of sulphite in white wines involving gas diffusion through a concentric tubular membrane

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          Abstract

          A flow-injection system is proposed for the spectrophotometric determination of sulphite in white wines. The method involves analyte conversion to SO2, gas diffusion through a Teflon® semi-permeable membrane, collection into an alkaline stream (pH 8), reaction with Malachite green (MG) and monitoring at 620 nm. With a concentric tubular membrane, the system design was simplified. Influence of reagent concentrations, pH of donor and acceptor streams, temperature, timing, surfactant addition and presence of potential interfering species of the wine matrix were investigated. A pronounced (ca. 100%) enhancement in sensitivity was noted by adding cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC). The proposed system is robust and baseline drift is not observed during 4 h operating periods. Only 400 muL of sample and 0.32 mg MG are required per determination. The system handles 30 samples per hour, yielding precise results (r.s.d. < 0.015 for 1.0 - 20.0 mg L-1 SO2) in agreement with those obtained by an alternative procedure.

          Translated abstract

          Um sistema de análises por injeção em fluxo é proposto para a determinação espectrofotométrica de sulfito em vinhos brancos. O método envolve conversão do analito a SO2, difusão gasosa através de uma membrana semi-permeável de Teflon®, coleta em um fluxo alcalino (pH 8), reação com verde de Malaquita (VM) e monitorização a 620 nm. O projeto do sistema foi simplificado empregando-se uma membrana tubular concêntrica. Foram investigados: concentrações dos reagentes, pH dos fluxos doador e receptor, intensidade iônica, temperatura, temporização, adição de agentes tensoativos e presença de interferentes em potencial presentes na matriz vinho. A sensibilidade analítica melhorou (ca. 100%) adicionando-se cloreto de cetil piridinio (CPC). O sistema proposto é robusto e deriva em linha base não é observada durante períodos de até 4 horas de operação. São requeridos apenas 400 miL de amostra e 0.32 mg VM por determinação. O sistema processa 30 amostras por hora, fornecendo resultados precisos (d.p.r. < 0.015 para 1.0 - 20.0 mg L-1 SO2) e concordantes com os obtidos por um procedimento alternativo.

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          Official methods of analysis of AOAC international.

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            Flow Injection Analysis: Instrumentation and Applications

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              Controlo de Qualidade dos Vinhos: Química Enológica e Métodos Analíticos

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                jbchs
                Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
                J. Braz. Chem. Soc.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Química (São Paulo )
                1678-4790
                May 2003
                : 14
                : 3
                : 375-379
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0103-50532003000300006
                10.1590/S0103-50532003000300006
                77210e63-a8fe-40a0-8209-045f1bfe512b

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-5053&lng=en
                Categories
                CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

                General chemistry
                gas diffusion,sulfite,spectrophotometric flow analysis,micellar medium,concentric tubular membrane

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