33
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: not found

      Evaluation of variability in human kidney organoids

      research-article

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          The utility of human pluripotent stem cell–derived kidney organoids relies implicitly on the robustness and transferability of the protocol. Here we analyze the sources of transcriptional variation in a specific kidney organoid protocol. Although individual organoids within a differentiation batch showed strong transcriptional correlation, we noted significant variation between experimental batches, particularly in genes associated with temporal maturation. Single-cell profiling revealed shifts in nephron patterning and proportions of component cells. Distinct induced pluripotent stem cell clones showed congruent transcriptional programs, with interexperimental and interclonal variation also strongly associated with nephron patterning. Epithelial cells isolated from organoids aligned with total organoids at the same day of differentiation, again implicating relative maturation as a confounder. This understanding of experimental variation facilitated an optimized analysis of organoid-based disease modeling, thereby increasing the utility of kidney organoids for personalized medicine and functional genomics.

          Related collections

          Most cited references45

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Fiji: an open-source platform for biological-image analysis.

          Fiji is a distribution of the popular open-source software ImageJ focused on biological-image analysis. Fiji uses modern software engineering practices to combine powerful software libraries with a broad range of scripting languages to enable rapid prototyping of image-processing algorithms. Fiji facilitates the transformation of new algorithms into ImageJ plugins that can be shared with end users through an integrated update system. We propose Fiji as a platform for productive collaboration between computer science and biology research communities.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            STAR: ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner.

            Accurate alignment of high-throughput RNA-seq data is a challenging and yet unsolved problem because of the non-contiguous transcript structure, relatively short read lengths and constantly increasing throughput of the sequencing technologies. Currently available RNA-seq aligners suffer from high mapping error rates, low mapping speed, read length limitation and mapping biases. To align our large (>80 billon reads) ENCODE Transcriptome RNA-seq dataset, we developed the Spliced Transcripts Alignment to a Reference (STAR) software based on a previously undescribed RNA-seq alignment algorithm that uses sequential maximum mappable seed search in uncompressed suffix arrays followed by seed clustering and stitching procedure. STAR outperforms other aligners by a factor of >50 in mapping speed, aligning to the human genome 550 million 2 × 76 bp paired-end reads per hour on a modest 12-core server, while at the same time improving alignment sensitivity and precision. In addition to unbiased de novo detection of canonical junctions, STAR can discover non-canonical splices and chimeric (fusion) transcripts, and is also capable of mapping full-length RNA sequences. Using Roche 454 sequencing of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction amplicons, we experimentally validated 1960 novel intergenic splice junctions with an 80-90% success rate, corroborating the high precision of the STAR mapping strategy. STAR is implemented as a standalone C++ code. STAR is free open source software distributed under GPLv3 license and can be downloaded from http://code.google.com/p/rna-star/.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Usinglme4

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                101215604
                32338
                Nat Methods
                Nat. Methods
                Nature methods
                1548-7091
                1548-7105
                20 June 2019
                20 December 2018
                January 2019
                16 July 2019
                : 16
                : 1
                : 79-87
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
                [2 ]Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
                [3 ]Department of Nephrology, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
                [4 ]Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
                [5 ]School of Biosciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
                [6 ]Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
                [7 ]Present address: RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan.
                Author notes

                Author contributions

                B.P. advised on the experimental design, performed all the statistical analysis, and wrote the manuscript. P.X.E., M.T., L.J.H., J.S., T.A.F., and H.-J.Y. performed the differentiation experiments. P.X.E. prepared RNA and analyzed the qPCR data. H.-J.Y. and K.T.L. collected and presented the morphological immunofluorescence data. P.X.E. and A.N.C. performed the isolations and L.Z. performed the initial analysis for single-cell profiling. J.S., T.A.F., and L.J.H. performed the EpCAM + and LTL + MACS sorting, respectively. S.E.H., E.W., and J.S. generated the iPSC cell lines, and S.E.H. performed the CRISPR–Cas9 gene editing. A.O. advised on the experimental design and oversaw the statistical analysis. M.H.L. devised the study, designed and interpreted all the experimental data, and wrote the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

                [* ] Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to M.H.L. melissa.little@ 123456mcri.edu.au
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1711-7454
                http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-2263
                Article
                PMC6634992 PMC6634992 6634992 nihpa1034147
                10.1038/s41592-018-0253-2
                6634992
                30573816
                b15be9ba-7e80-4994-b242-bb3d68b3b5c5

                Reprints and permissions information is available at www.nature.com/reprints.

                History
                Categories
                Article

                Comments

                Comment on this article